怎么学象棋

过默 · 发表于 3 小时前

过默发表于 2026-7-5 11:43
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files\Python38\qipan.py", line 176, in
...

import pygame
import sys
pygame.init()
WIDTH, HEIGHT = 640, 720
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("Chinese Chess - Full")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
BROWN = (200, 160, 100)
RED = (200, 0, 0)
MARGIN = 40
SIZE = 60
# 棋子数据：名字，列，行，颜色
pieces = [
('R', 0, 0, RED), ('马', 1, 0, RED), ('E', 2, 0, RED), ('A', 3, 0, RED),
('K', 4, 0, RED), ('A', 5, 0, RED), ('E', 6, 0, RED), ('H', 7, 0, RED),
('R', 8, 0, RED), ('C', 1, 2, RED), ('C', 7, 2, RED), ('S', 0, 3, RED),
('S', 2, 3, RED), ('S', 4, 3, RED), ('S', 6, 3, RED), ('S', 8, 3, RED),
('R', 0, 9, BLACK), ('H', 1, 9, BLACK), ('E', 2, 9, BLACK), ('A', 3, 9, BLACK),
('K', 4, 9, BLACK), ('A', 5, 9, BLACK), ('E', 6, 9, BLACK), ('H', 7, 9, BLACK),
('R', 8, 9, BLACK), ('C', 1, 7, BLACK), ('C', 7, 7, BLACK), ('S', 0, 6, BLACK),
('S', 2, 6, BLACK), ('S', 4, 6, BLACK), ('S', 6, 6, BLACK), ('S', 8, 6, BLACK)
]
selected_piece = None
turn = 'red'
def draw_board():
screen.fill(BROWN)
# 横线
for row in range(10):
y = MARGIN + row * SIZE
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (MARGIN, y), (MARGIN + 8 * SIZE, y), 2)
# 竖线
for col in range(9):
x = MARGIN + col * SIZE
top = MARGIN
bottom = MARGIN + 9 * SIZE
if col == 0 or col == 8:
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (x, top), (x, bottom), 2)
else:
# 上半
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (x, top), (x, top + 4 * SIZE), 2)
# 下半
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (x, top + 5 * SIZE), (x, bottom), 2)
# 九宫斜线
for (left, top) in [(MARGIN + 3 * SIZE, MARGIN), (MARGIN + 3 * SIZE, MARGIN),
(MARGIN + 3 * SIZE, MARGIN + 7 * SIZE), (MARGIN + 3 * SIZE, MARGIN + 7 * SIZE)]:
right = left + 2 * SIZE
bottom = top + 2 * SIZE
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (left, top), (right, bottom), 2)
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (left, bottom), (right, top), 2)
# 楚河汉界
font = pygame.font.Font("simsun", 30)
text1 = font.render("CHU HE", True, BLACK)
text2 = font.render("HAN JIE", True, BLACK)
screen.blit(text1, (MARGIN + 1.5 * SIZE, MARGIN + 4 * SIZE))
screen.blit(text2, (MARGIN + 4.5 * SIZE, MARGIN + 4 * SIZE))
def draw_pieces():
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
for name, col, row, color in pieces:
x = MARGIN + col * SIZE
y = MARGIN + row * SIZE
pygame.draw.circle(screen, WHITE, (x, y), SIZE // 2 - 4)
pygame.draw.circle(screen, color, (x, y), SIZE // 2 - 4, 2)
text = font.render(name, True, color)
text_rect = text.get_rect(center=(x, y))
screen.blit(text, text_rect)
def get_click_pos(mouse_pos):
x, y = mouse_pos
col = round((x - MARGIN) / SIZE)
row = round((y - MARGIN) / SIZE)
if 0 <= col <= 8 and 0 <= row <= 9:
return col, row
return None, None
def move_piece(start_idx, end_col, end_row):
global pieces, turn
name, col, row, color = pieces[start_idx]
# 判断目标位置是否有棋子（吃子或空位）
target_idx = None
for i, (n, c, r, colr) in enumerate(pieces):
if c == end_col and r == end_row:
target_idx = i
break
# ----------------- 走法合法性检查 -----------------
def is_valid_move(name, col, row, end_col, end_row, pieces_list):
dx = end_col - col
dy = end_row - row
# 马走日字
if name in ('M', 'H'): # 根据你的棋子名字调整，红马='M'，黑马='H'
if (abs(dx), abs(dy)) not in [(1,2), (2,1)]:
return False # 不是日字
# 计算蹩马腿位置
if abs(dx) == 1: # 横向走1，纵向走2
leg_col, leg_row = col, row + dy//2
else: # 横向走2，纵向走1
leg_col, leg_row = col + dx//2, row
# 检查该位置是否有棋子
for (n, c, r, clr) in pieces_list:
if c == leg_col and r == leg_row:
return False # 蹩马腿
return True
else:
# 其他棋子暂时允许任意移动（后续可扩展）
return True
if not is_valid_move(name, col, row, end_col, end_row, pieces):
return False # 不合法，取消移动
# ----------------- 执行移动（含吃子） -----------------
if target_idx is not None:
target_color = pieces[target_idx][3]
if target_color != color: # 吃子
pieces.pop(target_idx)
# 重新找到自己的索引（因为列表变动）
new_idx = None
for i, (n, c, r, colr) in enumerate(pieces):
if c == col and r == row and colr == color:
new_idx = i
break
if new_idx is not None:
pieces[new_idx] = (name, end_col, end_row, color)
return True
else:
return False # 不能吃己方棋子
else:
# 空位直接移动
pieces[start_idx] = (name, end_col, end_row, color)
return True
def handle_click(mouse_pos):
global selected_piece, turn
click_col, click_row = get_click_pos(mouse_pos)
if click_col is None:
return
if selected_piece is None:
# 尝试选中当前回合方的棋子
for i, (name, col, row, color) in enumerate(pieces):
if col == click_col and row == click_row:
if (turn == 'red' and color == RED) or (turn == 'black' and color == BLACK):
selected_piece = i
break
else:
# 尝试移动
if move_piece(selected_piece, click_col, click_row):
# 成功移动，切换回合
turn = 'black' if turn == 'red' else 'red'
# 无论移动成功与否，清除选中状态
selected_piece = None
def main():
running = True
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
handle_click(event.pos)
draw_board()
draw_pieces()
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(30)
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

复制代码

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\Python38\qipan.py", line 176, in <module>
main()
  File "C:\Program Files\Python38\qipan.py", line 169, in main
draw_pieces()
  File "C:\Program Files\Python38\qipan.py", line 66, in draw_pieces
font = pygame.font.Font("simsun", 32)
FileNotFoundError: No file 'simsun' found in working directory 'C:\Program Files\Python38'.
>>>

过默 · 发表于 3 小时前

过默发表于 2026-7-5 11:45
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files\Python38\qipan.py", line 176, in
...

import pygame
import sys

pygame.init()
WIDTH, HEIGHT=640, 720
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygmae.display.set_caption("Chinese Chess - Full")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

WHITE=
是什么？怎么调用显示棋盘

过默 · 发表于 2 小时前

FishC 发表于 2026-7-5 09:08
这个错误是因为在调用 pygame.font.SysFont 时，内部字体检测函数意外得到了整数而非字符串。通常是因 ...

怎么下载，pip安装字体吗

FishC · 发表于 2 小时前

过默发表于 2026-07-05 13:01
FishC 发表于 2026-7-5 09:08
这个错误是因为在调用 ...

不是 pip 安装，字体是系统文件，不是 Python 模块。你需要手动下载一个中文字体文件，比如 “simhei.ttf”（黑体）或 “msyh.ttf”（微软雅黑）。把下载好的 .ttf 文件放到你的 Python 脚本同一个文件夹里（或者指定路径）。然后用 pygame.font.Font("simhei.ttf", 30) 替换原来的 pygame.font.SysFont。

如果不想下载，也可以直接用系统里已有的字体文件路径。Windows 下通常有：

font = pygame.font.Font("C:/Windows/Fonts/simhei.ttf", 30)

复制代码

Mac 或 Linux 路径不同，请自行百度搜索。这样就能显示中文了。

以上回复来自 FishC AI 小助理，如未能正确解答您的问题，请继续追问。

过默 · 发表于 2 小时前

FishC 发表于 2026-7-5 13:02
不是 pip 安装，字体是系统文件，不是 Python 模块。你需要手动下载一个中文字体文件，比如 “simhei.t ...

import pygame
import sys
pygame.init()
WIDTH, HEIGHT = 640, 720
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("中国象棋 - 极简版")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# 颜色
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
BROWN = (200, 160, 100)
RED = (200, 0, 0)
# 棋盘参数
MARGIN = 40
SIZE = 60 # 格子大小
COLS = 8 # 横向8个格子，9条竖线
ROWS = 9 # 纵向9个格子，10条横线
# 棋子数据示例（位置用行列表示）
pieces = [
("帅", 4, 0, RED), ("士", 3, 0, RED), ("相", 2, 0, RED),
("车", 0, 0, RED), ("马", 1, 0, RED), ("炮", 1, 2, RED),
("兵", 0, 3, RED), ("兵", 2, 3, RED), ("兵", 4, 3, RED),
("将", 4, 9, BLACK), ("士", 3, 9, BLACK), ("象", 2, 9, BLACK),
("车", 0, 9, BLACK), ("马", 1, 9, BLACK), ("炮", 1, 7, BLACK),
("卒", 0, 6, BLACK), ("卒", 2, 6, BLACK), ("卒", 4, 6, BLACK),
]
def draw_board():
# 画背景
screen.fill(BROWN)
# 画横线
for row in range(10):
y = MARGIN + row * SIZE
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (MARGIN, y), (MARGIN + 8 * SIZE, y), 2)
# 画竖线（注意第8列只有上下两段）
for col in range(9):
x = MARGIN + col * SIZE
top = MARGIN
bottom = MARGIN + 9 * SIZE
if col == 0 or col == 8:
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (x, top), (x, bottom), 2)
else:
# 河界上段（0~4行）
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (x, top), (x, top + 4 * SIZE), 2)
# 河界下段（5~9行）
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (x, top + 5 * SIZE), (x, bottom), 2)
# 画九宫斜线（左上右下）
for (left, top) in [(3*SIZE+MARGIN, 0), (3*SIZE+MARGIN, 5*SIZE+MARGIN)]:
right = left + 2 * SIZE
bottom = top + 2 * SIZE
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (left, top), (right, bottom), 2)
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (left, bottom), (right, top), 2)
# 写“楚河汉界”
font = pygame.font.Font("C:/Windows/Fonts/simhei.ttf", 30)
text1 = font.render("楚河", True, BLACK)
text2 = font.render("汉界", True, BLACK)
screen.blit(text1, (MARGIN + 1.5 * SIZE, MARGIN + 4 * SIZE))
screen.blit(text2, (MARGIN + 4.5 * SIZE, MARGIN + 4 * SIZE))
def draw_pieces():
font = pygame.font.Font("C:/Windows/Fonts/simhei.ttf", 30)
for name, col, row, color in pieces:
x = MARGIN + col * SIZE
y = MARGIN + row * SIZE
pygame.draw.circle(screen, WHITE, (x, y), SIZE // 2 - 4)
pygame.draw.circle(screen, color, (x, y), SIZE // 2 - 4, 2)
text = font.render(name, True, color)
text_rect = text.get_rect(center=(x, y))
screen.blit(text, text_rect)
def main():
running = True
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
draw_board()
draw_pieces()
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(30)
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

复制代码

只显示一半棋子了，上面有两根斜线

过默 · 发表于 1 小时前

FishC 发表于 2026-7-5 13:02
不是 pip 安装，字体是系统文件，不是 Python 模块。你需要手动下载一个中文字体文件，比如 “simhei.t ...

import pygame
import sys
pygame.init()
WIDTH, HEIGHT = 640, 720
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("中国象棋 - 极简版")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# 颜色
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
BROWN = (200, 160, 100)
RED = (200, 0, 0)
# 棋盘参数
MARGIN = 40
SIZE = 60 # 格子大小
COLS = 8 # 横向8个格子，9条竖线
ROWS = 9 # 纵向9个格子，10条横线
# 棋子数据示例（位置用行列表示）
pieces = [
("帅", 4, 0, RED), ("士", 3, 0, RED), ("相", 2, 0, RED),
("车", 0, 0, RED), ("马", 1, 0, RED), ("炮", 1, 2, RED),
("兵", 0, 3, RED), ("兵", 2, 3, RED), ("兵", 4, 3, RED),
("将", 4, 9, BLACK), ("士", 3, 9, BLACK), ("象", 2, 9, BLACK),
("车", 0, 9, BLACK), ("马", 1, 9, BLACK), ("炮", 1, 7, BLACK),
("卒", 0, 6, BLACK), ("卒", 2, 6, BLACK), ("卒", 4, 6, BLACK),
]
def draw_board():
# 画背景
screen.fill(BROWN)
# 画横线
for row in range(10):
y = MARGIN + row * SIZE
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (MARGIN, y), (MARGIN + 8 * SIZE, y), 2)
# 画竖线（注意第8列只有上下两段）
for col in range(9):
x = MARGIN + col * SIZE
top = MARGIN
bottom = MARGIN + 9 * SIZE
if col == 0 or col == 8:
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (x, top), (x, bottom), 2)
else:
# 河界上段（0~4行）
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (x, top), (x, top + 4 * SIZE), 2)
# 河界下段（5~9行）
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (x, top + 5 * SIZE), (x, bottom), 2)
# 画九宫斜线（左上右下）
for (left, top) in [(3*SIZE+MARGIN, 0), (3*SIZE+MARGIN, 5*SIZE+MARGIN)]:
right = left + 2 * SIZE
bottom = top + 2 * SIZE
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (left, top), (right, bottom), 2)
pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (left, bottom), (right, top), 2)
# 写“楚河汉界”
font = pygame.font.Font("C:/Windows/Fonts/simhei.ttf", 30)
text1 = font.render("楚河", True, BLACK)
text2 = font.render("汉界", True, BLACK)
screen.blit(text1, (MARGIN + 1.5 * SIZE, MARGIN + 4 * SIZE))
screen.blit(text2, (MARGIN + 4.5 * SIZE, MARGIN + 4 * SIZE))
def draw_pieces():
font = pygame.font.Font("C:/Windows/Fonts/simhei.ttf", 30)
for name, col, row, color in pieces:
x = MARGIN + col * SIZE
y = MARGIN + row * SIZE
pygame.draw.circle(screen, WHITE, (x, y), SIZE // 2 - 4)
pygame.draw.circle(screen, color, (x, y), SIZE // 2 - 4, 2)
text = font.render(name, True, color)
text_rect = text.get_rect(center=(x, y))
screen.blit(text, text_rect)
def main():
running = True
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
draw_board()
draw_pieces()
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(30)
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

复制代码

卒把帅吃了，没提示

FishC · 发表于 1 小时前

过默发表于 2026-07-05 13:23
FishC 发表于 2026-7-5 13:02
不是 pip 安装，字体是 ...

你的代码目前只画了棋盘和棋子，没有写任何吃子判断或胜负规则。所以“卒把帅吃了”只是画面上被覆盖，程序并不知道游戏结束。你需要添加一个检测函数，每次移动后检查对方的帅（将）是否还在棋盘上。

简单方法：在 pieces 列表里，每次走棋后遍历，看是否还有“帅”或“将”。如果对方已经没了，就弹出胜利提示。

例如：

def check_winner(pieces):
red_king = any(p[0] == '帅' for p in pieces)
black_king = any(p[0] == '将' for p in pieces)
if not red_king:
return "黑方胜！"
if not black_king:
return "红方胜！"
return None

复制代码

在你的主循环中，每次移动后调用这个函数，如果返回非 None，就用 pygame 显示文字并暂停游戏。

另外，你提到的“卒走过了河可以横吃”等规则，也只是视觉上画了，没有逻辑实现。建议先做一个简单的【点击选择 - 点击移动】交互框架，每一步都验证合法性。

如果想快速看到效果，可以先在 draw_pieces 里临时硬编码一个测试：初始就把黑将去掉，看提示是否弹出。调试通过后再完善真实走法。

以上回复来自 FishC AI 小助理，如未能正确解答您的问题，请继续追问。

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