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本帖最后由 tianzhiya 于 2015-12-29 15:41 编辑 /*------------------------------------------
ABOUT2.C -- About Box Demo Program No. 2
(c) Charles Petzold, 1998
------------------------------------------*/
#include <windows.h>
#include "resource.h"
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
BOOL CALLBACK AboutDlgProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
int iCurrentColor = IDC_BLACK,
iCurrentFigure = IDC_RECT ;
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("About2") ;
MSG msg ;
HWND hwnd ;
WNDCLASS wndclass ;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc ;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (hInstance, szAppName) ;
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
wndclass.lpszMenuName = szAppName ;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
{
MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
return 0 ;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("About Box Demo Program"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
}
return msg.wParam ;
}
void PaintWindow (HWND hwnd, int iColor, int iFigure)
{
static COLORREF crColor[8] = { RGB ( 0, 0, 0), RGB ( 0, 0, 255),
RGB ( 0, 255, 0), RGB ( 0, 255, 255),
RGB (255, 0, 0), RGB (255, 0, 255),
RGB (255, 255, 0), RGB (255, 255, 255) } ;
HBRUSH hBrush ;
HDC hdc ;
RECT rect ;
hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
GetClientRect (hwnd, &rect) ;
hBrush = CreateSolidBrush (crColor[iColor - IDC_BLACK]) ;
hBrush = (HBRUSH) SelectObject (hdc, hBrush) ;
if (iFigure == IDC_RECT)
Rectangle (hdc, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom) ;
else
Ellipse (hdc, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom) ;
DeleteObject (SelectObject (hdc, hBrush)) ;
ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;
}
void PaintTheBlock (HWND hCtrl, int iColor, int iFigure)
{
InvalidateRect (hCtrl, NULL, TRUE) ;
UpdateWindow (hCtrl) ; //问题行
PaintWindow (hCtrl, iColor, iFigure) ;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static HINSTANCE hInstance ;
PAINTSTRUCT ps ;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
hInstance = ((LPCREATESTRUCT) lParam)->hInstance ;
return 0 ;
case WM_COMMAND:
switch (LOWORD (wParam))
{
case IDM_APP_ABOUT:
if (DialogBox (hInstance, TEXT ("AboutBox"), hwnd, AboutDlgProc))
InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
return 0 ;
}
break ;
case WM_PAINT:
BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
PaintWindow (hwnd, iCurrentColor, iCurrentFigure) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage (0) ;
return 0 ;
}
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}
BOOL CALLBACK AboutDlgProc (HWND hDlg, UINT message,
WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static HWND hCtrlBlock ;
static int iColor, iFigure ;
switch (message)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
iColor = iCurrentColor ;
iFigure = iCurrentFigure ;
CheckRadioButton (hDlg, IDC_BLACK, IDC_WHITE, iColor) ;
CheckRadioButton (hDlg, IDC_RECT, IDC_ELLIPSE, iFigure) ;
hCtrlBlock = GetDlgItem (hDlg, IDC_PAINT) ;
SetFocus (GetDlgItem (hDlg, iColor)) ;
return FALSE ;
case WM_COMMAND:
switch (LOWORD (wParam))
{
case IDOK:
iCurrentColor = iColor ;
iCurrentFigure = iFigure ;
EndDialog (hDlg, TRUE) ;
return TRUE ;
case IDCANCEL:
EndDialog (hDlg, FALSE) ;
return TRUE ;
case IDC_BLACK:
case IDC_RED:
case IDC_GREEN:
case IDC_YELLOW:
case IDC_BLUE:
case IDC_MAGENTA:
case IDC_CYAN:
case IDC_WHITE:
iColor = LOWORD (wParam) ;
CheckRadioButton (hDlg, IDC_BLACK, IDC_WHITE, LOWORD (wParam)) ;
PaintTheBlock (hCtrlBlock, iColor, iFigure) ;
return TRUE ;
case IDC_RECT:
case IDC_ELLIPSE:
iFigure = LOWORD (wParam) ;
CheckRadioButton (hDlg, IDC_RECT, IDC_ELLIPSE, LOWORD (wParam)) ;
PaintTheBlock (hCtrlBlock, iColor, iFigure) ;
return TRUE ;
}
break ;
case WM_PAINT:
PaintTheBlock (hCtrlBlock, iColor, iFigure) ;
break ;
}
return FALSE ;
}
注意这是在对话框的图像控件，而不是在客户区绘画。
rc文件和resource.h已上传
希望能得到大家的解答
本帖最后由 santaclaus 于 2016-3-23 22:35 编辑
void PaintTheBlock (HWND hCtrl, int iColor, int iFigure)
{
InvalidateRect (hCtrl, NULL, TRUE) ; //这句的意思是，在绘制新图像之前，先把hCtrl上旧的内容清除掉。
//UpdateWindow的意思是，上述的操作要立即执行。然后再去执行PaintWindow，画出新的内容。
//这个顺序是很好理解的，因为要绘制新内容前，得先清除旧的内容。
//如果不UpdateWindow的话。系统会在hCtrl的消息队列中放入一条WM_PAINT消息。但这条消息不会被马上执行。
//换句话讲，程序执行InvalidateRect后，会直接执行PaintWindow，此时此刻，新的内容确实在hCtrl上画出了。
//但问题也来了，当本函数执行完后，因消息队列中，还有一条的WM_PAINT消息，所以程序会转去执行该消息。
//这就意味着，对于hCtrl来说，那个“清除”操作延迟到现在才执行，所以就会把新的内容给“清除”掉。结果表现出来，好象这个函数就只擦除以前的内容，然后什么事都没干。
UpdateWindow (hCtrl) ;
PaintWindow (hCtrl, iColor, iFigure) ;
}
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