本帖最后由 Ensoleile 于 2023-1-10 00:37 编辑
多态和鸭子类型#多态 -> 见机行事的行为
print(3 + 5)
print('learning' + 'python')
#同样是‘+’,效果不同
#有关类继承的方法,其实重写就是实现类继承的多态
class Shape:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def area(self):
pass
class Square(Shape):
def __init__(self, length):
super().__init__('正方形')
self.length = length
def area(self):
return self.length ** 2
class Circle(Shape):
def __init__(self, radius):
super().__init__('圆形')
self.radius = radius
def area(self):
return 3.14 * self.radius * self.radius
class Triangle(Shape):
def __init__(self, base, height):
super().__init__('三角形')
self.base = base
self.height = height
def area(self):
return self.base * self.height / 2
s = Square(5)
c = Circle(5)
t = Triangle(3, 4)
print(s.name, c.name, t.name, sep='\n')
print(s.area(), c.area(), t.area(), sep='\n')
class Cat:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
def intro(self):
print(f'我是一只猫咪,我叫{self.name},今年{self.age}岁。')
def say(self):
print('mau~')
class Dog:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
def intro(self):
print(f'我是一只小狗,我叫{self.name},今年{self.age}岁。')
def say(self):
print('wang~')
class Pig:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
def intro(self):
print(f'我是一只小猪,我叫{self.name},今年{self.age}岁。')
def say(self):
print('oink~')
c = Cat('web', 4)
d = Dog('布布', 7)
p = Pig('大肠', 5)
def animal(x):
x.intro()
x.say()
animal(c)
animal(d)
animal(p)
#animal函数具有多态性,该函数接收不同的对象作为参数,并且不检查类型的情况下执行它的方法
#鸭子类型:在编程中,我们并不会关心对象是什么类型,我们关心的是它的行为是否符合要求
class Bicycle():
def intro(self):
print('我曾经跨过山河大海,也穿过人山人海~')
def say(self):
print('都有自行车了,要什么玛莎拉蒂?')
b = Bicycle()
animal(b)
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