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发表于 2015-10-29 15:10:48
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本帖最后由 ~风介~ 于 2015-11-5 19:59 编辑
刚学到十几章,说一下自己的看法。
首先,我们要知道这几个函数的作用:
①StringCchPrintf //流定向
②StringCchCat //字符串拼接
③StringCchLength //检测长度
问题一:
在 StringCchPrintf(szBuffer, 128, TEXT(""))之前, szBuffer只是声明而未定义 —— 此处把它赋值为空,方便StringCchCat(szBuffer, 128, TEXT("x"))拼接操作 —— 否则szBuffer的值未确定如何拼接?
这一句还有一个功能就是每一轮迭代后把szBuffer置空。具体可以参考下修改的代码。/* -------------------------------------------------------------------
MyWindows.c -- 基本窗口模型
《Windows 程序设计(SDK)》视频教程
--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <windows.h>
#include "strsafe.h"
#define N 10
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("MyWindows");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("这个程序需要在 Windows NT 才能执行!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,
TEXT("鱼C工作室"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
//WS_DISABLED,
//WS_HSCROLL|WS_VSCROLL|WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
/*
WS_POPUP|WS_SIZEBOX,
200,
200,
400,
120,
*/
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
TCHAR szBuffer[128];
int i, j;
size_t iTarget;
TEXTMETRIC tm;
RECT rect;
static int cxChar, cyChar;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
GetTextMetrics(hdc, &tm);
cxChar = tm.tmAveCharWidth;
cyChar = tm.tmHeight + tm.tmExternalLeading;
ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
return 0;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
StringCchPrintf(szBuffer, 128, TEXT("a"));
for (i = 1; i <= N; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < 2 * i - 1; j++)
{
StringCchCat(szBuffer, 128, TEXT("x"));
}
StringCchLength(szBuffer, 128, &iTarget);
GetClientRect(hwnd, &rect);
SetTextAlign(hdc, GetTextAlign(hdc) | TA_CENTER);
TextOut(hdc, (rect.right - rect.left) / 2, (rect.bottom - rect.top) / 2 - (N / 2 - i + 1) * cyChar, szBuffer, iTarget);
}
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
结果截图:
问题二、三暂时不太明白~@小甲鱼
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