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本帖最后由 圣狄雅哥 于 2018-2-2 17:41 编辑
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#define STACK_INIT_SIZE 20
#define STACKINCREMENT 10
#define MAXBUFFER 10
#define MAXSIZE 100
typedef double ElemType;
typedef struct
{
ElemType *base;
ElemType *top;
int stackSize;
}sqStack;
InitStack(sqStack *s)
{
s->base = (ElemType *)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE * sizeof(ElemType));
if( !s->base )
exit(0);
s->top = s->base;
s->stackSize = STACK_INIT_SIZE;
}
Push(sqStack *s, ElemType e)
{
// 栈满,追加空间,鱼油必须懂!
if( s->top - s->base >= s->stackSize )
{
s->base = (ElemType *)realloc(s->base, (s->stackSize + STACKINCREMENT) * sizeof(ElemType));
if( !s->base )
exit(0);
s->top = s->base + s->stackSize;
s->stackSize = s->stackSize + STACKINCREMENT;
}
*(s->top) = e; // 存放数据
s->top++;
}
Pop(sqStack *s, ElemType *e)
{
if( s->top == s->base )
return;
*e = *--(s->top); // 将栈顶元素弹出并修改栈顶指针
}
int StackLen(sqStack s)
{
return (s.top - s.base);
}
int main()
{
sqStack s;
sqStack s2;
char c;
double e,d,f;
char str[MAXSIZE];
char abr[MAXBUFFER];
int i=0;
int j=0;
InitStack( &s );
InitStack( &s2 );
printf("请输入中缀表达式,以#作为结束标志:");
scanf("%c", &c);
while( c != '#' )
{
while( c>='0' && c<='9'||c=='.')
{
str[i++]=c;
str[i]='\0';
scanf("%c", &c);
if( c<'0' || c>'9'&&c!='.')
{
str[i++]=' ';
str[i]='\0';
}
}
if( ')' == c )
{
Pop(&s, &e);
while( '(' != e )
{
str[i++]=e;
str[i++]=' ';
str[i]='\0';
Pop(&s, &e);
}
}
else if( '+'==c || '-'==c )
{
if( !StackLen(s) )
{
Push(&s, c);
}
else
{
do
{
Pop(&s, &e);
if( '(' == e )
{
Push(&s, e);
}
else
{
str[i++]=e;
str[i++]=' ';
str[i]='\0';
}
}while( StackLen(s) && '('!=e );
Push(&s, c);
}
}
else if( '*'==c || '/'==c || '('==c )
{
Push(&s, c);
}
else if( '#'== c )
{
break;
}
else
{
printf("\n出错:输入格式错误!\n");
return -1;
}
scanf("%c", &c);
}
while( StackLen(s) )
{
Pop(&s, &e);
str[i++]=e;
str[i++]=' ';
str[i]='\0';
}
printf("\n");
printf("逆波兰表达式为:\n");
i=0;
while(str[i])
{
printf("%c",str[i++]);
}
printf("\n");
i=0;
while( str[i] )
{
while( str[i]>='0'&&str[i]<='9'||str[i]=='.')
{
abr[j++] = str[i];
abr[j] = '\0';
if( j >= 10 )
{
printf("出错:输入的单个数据过大!\n");
return -1;
}
i++;
if( str[i] == ' ' )
{
d = atof(abr);
Push(&s2,d);
j = 0;
break;
}
}
switch( str[i])
{
case '+':
Pop(&s2, &f);
Pop(&s2, &d);
Push(&s2, d+f);
break;
case '-':
Pop(&s2, &f);
Pop(&s2, &d);
Push(&s2, d-f);
break;
case '*':
Pop(&s2, &f);
Pop(&s2, &d);
Push(&s2, d*f);
break;
case '/':
Pop(&s2, &f);
Pop(&s2, &d);
if( e != 0 )
{
Push(&s2, d/f);
}
else
{
printf("\n出错:除数为零!\n");
return -1;
}
break;
}
i++;
}
Pop(&s2, &d);
printf("\n最终的计算结果为: %g\n", d);
return 0;
}
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