Python：每日一题 208

龙战yl天下

1. 
   
2. ary1=[-27,184,76,193,30,-96,186,-61,43,-94]
   
3. ary2=[166,28,47,83,15,26,153,188,43,110]
   
4. ary3=[]
   
5. x=int(len(ary1))
   
6. y=int(len(ary2))
   
7. #print(x,y)
   
8. i=j=m=0
   
9. for i in range(0,x):
   
10.     for j in range(0,y):
    
11.         m = ary1[i]-ary2[j]
    
12.         if m<0:
    
13.             m=-m
    
14.         ary3.append([m,ary1[i],ary2[j]])
    
15.         #ary4.append([ary1[i],ary2[j]])
    
16. #print(ary3)
    
17. ary3=sorted(ary3) #按照差值进行排序
    
18. print(' 第一组的数字为：',ary3[0][1],'\n','第二组的数字为：',ary3[0][2],'\n','差值的绝对值最小为：',ary3[0][0])
    
19. #print(ary3[0])
    

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多多指教

raphael213

list1 = [-62, 167, 121, 72, 57, -21, 129, 173, -80, 35]
list2 = [12, -6, 39, -11, 197, -47, -90, 28, 51, 190]
n = abs(list1[0]-list2[0])
for i in list1:
    for j in list2:
        n1 = abs(i-j)
        if n1 <= n:
            list3 = [i,j,abs(i-j)]
            n = abs(i-j)
print(list3)

在东边

1. import numpy as np
   
2. 
   
3. def fun208(a, b):
   
4.     a = np.array(a)
   
5.     diff = np.array(list(map(lambda x, y=a: np.abs(y - x), b)))
   
6.     min_idx = diff.argmin()
   
7.     return a[min_idx % len(a)], b[min_idx // len(a)], diff.min()

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zy1367339

def find_some(L1,L2):
    L = []
    List = []
    s = abs(L1[0] - L2[0])
    for i in range(len(L1)):
        for j in range(len(L2)):
            b = abs(L1[i]-L2[j])
            L.append(b)
            if i == 0 and j == 0:
                list = [L1[i],L2[j],s]
                continue
            if b > min(L):
                continue
            elif b == min(L[0:len(L)-1]):
                List = List + [L1[i],L2[j],b]
            else:
                List = [L1[i],L2[j],b]
    return List

L1 = [-27, 184, 76, 193, 30, -96, 186, -61, 43, -94]
L2 = [-166, 28, 47, 83, 30, 26, 153, 188, 43, 110]
print(find_some(L1,L2))

子沙

1. def fun_208(list1,list2):
   
2.     a=list1+list2
   
3.     a.sort()
   
4.     b=[]
   
5.     for i in range(len(a)-1):
   
6.         b.append(a[i+1]-a[i])
   
7.     while True:
   
8.         c=b.index(min(b))
   
9.         if a[c] in list1 and a[c+1] in list2:
   
10.             print(a[c],a[c+1],b[c])
    
11.             break
    
12.         elif a[c] in list2 and a[c+1] in list1:
    
13.             print(a[c+1],a[c],b[c])
    
14.             break
    
15.         else:
    
16.             b[c]=max(b)
    
17. fun_208([-27, 184, 76, 193, 30, -96, 186, -61, 43, -94],[166, 28, 47, 83, 15, 26, 153, 188, 43, 110])
    
18. fun_208([-62, 167, 121, 72, 57, -21, 129, 173, -80, 35],[12, -6, 39, -11, 197, -47, -90, 28, 51, 190])            
    

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阿池

1. list1=[-62, 167, 121, 72, 57, -21, 129, 173, -80, 35]
   
2. list2=[12, -6, 39, -11, 197, -47, -90, 28, 51, 190]
   
3. list3=[]
   
4. 
   
5. for each1 in list1:
   
6.         for each2 in list2:
   
7.                 list3.append(abs(int(each1)-int(each2)))
   
8. 
   
9. print(min(list3))
   
10. 
    
11. l1=len(list1)
    
12. l2=len(list2)
    
13. sub=min(list3)
    
14. ind=list3.index(sub)
    
15. print(list1[ind//l2])
    
16. print(list2[ind%l2])
    

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jiaozhu80

def minabs(num1,num2):
    temp=dict()
    count=[]
    for i in num1:
        for j in num2:
            value=abs(i-j)
            temp[value]=(i,j)
            count.append(value)
    count.sort()
    result=list(temp[count[0]])
    print("第一个数是%d,第二个数是%d,差的绝对值是%d."%(result[0],result[1],count[0]))



num1=[-62, 167, 121, 72, 57, -21, 129, 173, -80, 35]
num2=[12, -6, 39, -11, 197, -47, -90, 28, 51, 190]
minabs(num1,num2)   

喂猪专业户

def func208(a,b):
        m=0
        n=0
        dif=abs(a[0]-b[0])
        for i in a:
                for j in b:
                        if abs(i-j)<dif:
                                m,n,dif=i,j,abs(i-j)
        print(m,n,dif)
                               
a=[-62, 167, 121, 72, 57, -21, 129, 173, -80, 35]
b=[12, -6, 39, -11, 197, -47, -90, 28, 51, 190]
func208(a,b)

天圆突破

1. def func208(lst1, lst2):
   
2.     res = ''
   
3.     for each1 in lst1:
   
4.         for each2 in lst2:
   
5.             if not isinstance(res, tuple) or res[1] > abs(each1-each2):
   
6.                 res = ((each1, each2), abs(each1-each2))
   
7.     return res
   
8. 
   
9. if __name__ == '__main__':
   
10.     a = [-62, 167, 121, 72, 57, -21, 129, 173, -80, 35]
    
11.     b = [12, -6, 39, -11, 197, -47, -90, 28, 51, 190]
    
12.     res = func208(a, b)
    
13.     print(res)

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CC柴

1. def cha(list1,list2):
   
2.     list3 = []
   
3.     for i in list1:
   
4.         for j in list2:
   
5.             a = abs(i-j)
   
6.             list3.append(a)
   
7.     for m in list1:
   
8.         for n in list2:
   
9.             if abs(m-n) == min(list3):
   
10.                 print(m,n,min(list3))

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Henriz

1. def min_num(list_1,list_2):
   
2.     a = list_1[0]-list_2[0] if list_1[0]>list_2[0] else list_2[0]-list_1[0]
   
3.     m = 0
   
4.     n = 0
   
5.     for num_i,i in enumerate(list_1):
   
6.         for num_j,j in enumerate(list_2):
   
7.             b = i-j if i>j else j-i
   
8.             if b<a:
   
9.                 m = num_i
   
10.                 n = num_j
    
11.                 a = b
    
12. 
    
13.     return(list_1[m],list_2[n],a)
    

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1. >>> list_1 = [-27, 184, 76, 193, 30, -96, 186, -61, 43, -94]
   
2. >>> list_2 = [166, 28, 47, 83, 15, 26, 153, 188, 43, 110]
   
3. >>> print(min_num(list_1,list_2))
   
4. (43, 43, 0)
   
5. >>> a = [-62, 167, 121, 72, 57, -21, 129, 173, -80, 35]
   
6. >>> b = [12, -6, 39, -11, 197, -47, -90, 28, 51, 190]
   
7. >>> print(min_num(a,b))
   
8. (35, 39, 4)

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老猫NAKE

1. 
   
2. 
   
3. def do(_List1,_List2):
   
4.     tem = []
   
5.     _val1= 0
   
6.     for _each1 in _List1:
   
7.         for _each2 in _List2:
   
8.             _val2 = abs(_math (int(_each1),(_each2)))
   
9.             if _val2 <= _val1:
   
10.                 tem = []               
    
11.                 tem.append(_each1)
    
12.                 tem.append(_each2)
    
13.                 tem.append(_val2)
    
14.             else:
    
15.                 pass
    
16.     print(tem)
    
17.             
    
18.             
    
19. 
    
20. 
    
21. def _math(num_1,num_2):
    
22.     value = num_1 - num_2
    
23.     return value
    

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bigoldli

1. def mina():
   
2.     list1 = [-62, 167, 121, 72, 57, -21, 129, 173, -80, 35]
   
3.     list2 = [12, -6, 39, -11, 197, -47, -90, 28, 51, 190]
   
4.     dict1 = dict()
   
5. 
   
6.     for each_1 in list1:
   
7.         for each_2 in list2:
   
8.             re = abs(each_1 - each_2)
   
9.             dict1[(each_1, each_2)] = re
   
10.     list3 = list(dict1.values())
    
11. 
    
12.     a = list3.index(min(list3))
    
13.     list4 = list(dict1.keys())
    
14. 
    
15.     print('%d,%d,%d' % (list4[a][0], list4[a][1],min(list3)))
    
16. 
    
17. mina()

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骨傲天

1. def f208(a,b):
   
2.     he=99
   
3.     for i in a:
   
4.         for x in b:
   
5.             js=abs(i-x)
   
6.             if js<he:
   
7.                 he=js
   
8.                 result=[i,x,he]
   
9.     return result
   
10. a=[-27, 184, 76, 193, 30, -96, 186, -61, 43, -94]
    
11. b=[166, 28, 47, 83, 15, 26, 153, 188, 43, 110]
    
12. print(f208(a,b))
    
13. a=[-62, 167, 121, 72, 57, -21, 129, 173, -80, 35]
    
14. b=[12, -6, 39, -11, 197, -47, -90, 28, 51, 190]
    
15. print(f208(a,b))

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大头目

1. def a_b_abs(list1,list2):
   
2.         r = abs(list1[0]-list2[0])
   
3.         for x in list1:
   
4.                 for y in list2:
   
5.                         if abs(x - y) < r:
   
6.                                 a = x
   
7.                                 b = y
   
8.                                 r = abs(x -y)
   
9.         return a,b,r
   
10. 
    
11. 
    
12. L1 = [-27, 184, 76, 193, 30, -96, 186, -61, 43, -94]
    
13. L2 = [166, 28, 47, 83, 15, 26, 153, 188, 43, 110]
    
14. print(a_b_abs(L1,L2))
    
15. 
    
16. 
    
17. L3 = [-62, 167, 121, 72, 57, -21, 129, 173, -80, 35]
    
18. L4 = [12, -6, 39, -11, 197, -47, -90, 28, 51, 190]
    
19. print(a_b_abs(L3,L4))
    

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776667

1. def fun208(x,y):
   
2.     for i in x:
   
3.         for j in y:
   
4.             try:
   
5.                 if abs(i-j) < result:
   
6.                     result_x,result_y,result = i,j,abs(i-j)
   
7.             except NameError:
   
8.                 result_x,result_y,result = i,j,abs(i-j)
   
9.     return '%s,%s,%s'%(result_x,result_y,result)

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graceasyi

写得太麻烦了，看来自己在这方面还很薄弱，以后要多多加强~

1. def fun208(list1, list2):
   
2.     result1, result2 = [], []
   
3.     for i, num1 in enumerate(list1):
   
4.         d = [abs(num1 - num2) for num2 in list2]
   
5.         m = min(d)
   
6.         result1.append([list1[i], list2[d.index(m)]])
   
7.         result2.append(m)
   
8. 
   
9.     k = result2.index(min(result2))
   
10.     result1[k].append(min(result2))
    
11.     print(result1[k])
    
12. 
    
13. 
    
14. l1 = [-62, 167, 121, 72, 57, -21, 129, 173, -80, 35]
    
15. l2 = [12, -6, 39, -11, 197, -47, -90, 28, 51, 190]
    
16. fun208(l1, l2)

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吴昌汶

吴昌汶 发表于 2018-9-13 11:27
n = int(input('请输入第一组数的个数'))
a = []
for i in range(n):

哈哈哈哈哈 尴尬，那个是后面想着完善，加上去的，没跑。。。果然有问题。。。sorry

Chysial

1. def practice_208(list1,list2):
   
2.     # 初始化，产生一个最大的数，以此为基点
   
3.     list_number = [max(list1),min(list2)]
   
4.     list_temp =[abs(list_number[0] - list_number[1])]
   
5.     for i in list1:
   
6.         for j in list2:
   
7.             if abs(i-j)< min(list_temp):
   
8.                 list_number[0] = i
   
9.                 list_number[1] = j
   
10.                 list_temp.append(abs(i-j))
    
11.     print(list_number,abs(list_number[0]-list_number[1]))
    
12. 
    
13. if __name__ == '__main__':
    
14.     list1 = [-27, 184, 76, 193, 30, -96, 186, -61, 43, -94]
    
15.     list2 = [166, 28, 47, 83, 15, 26, 153, 188, 43, 110]
    
16.     list3 = [-62, 167, 121, 72, 57, -21, 129, 173, -80, 35]
    
17.     list4 = [12, -6, 39, -11, 197, -47, -90, 28, 51, 190]
    
18.     practice_208(list1,list2)
    
19.     practice_208(list3,list4)
    
20.    

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子沙

子沙 发表于 2018-9-13 17:56

代码简化版本

1. def fun_208(list1,list2):
   
2.     a=sorted(list1+list2)
   
3.     b=list(map(lambda x,y:x-y,a[1:],a[:-1]))
   
4.     while True:
   
5.         c=b.index(min(b))
   
6.         if (a[c] in list1 and a[c+1] not in list2) or (a[c] in list2 and a[c+1] not in list1):
   
7.             b[c]=max(b)
   
8.         else:
   
9.             print(a[c],a[c+1],b[c]) if a[c] in list1 and a[c+1] in list2 else print(a[c+1],a[c],b[c])            
   
10.             break
    
11. fun_208([-27, 184, 76, 193, 30, -96, 186, -61, 43, -94],[166, 28, 47, 83, 15, 26, 153, 188, 43, 110])
    
12. fun_208([-62, 167, 121, 72, 57, -21, 129, 173, -80, 35],[12, -6, 39, -11, 197, -47, -90, 28, 51, 190])     
    

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