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发表于 2018-10-7 20:51:45
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显示全部楼层
可以用pywin32模块,下面是网上封装的一些代码。
- from win32com.client import Dispatch
- import win32com.client
- class EasyExcel:
- """A utility to make it easier to get at Excel. Remembering
- to save the data is your problem, as is error handling.
- Operates on one workbook at a time."""
- def __init__(self, filename=None): # 打开文件或者新建文件(如果不存在的话)
- self.xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application')
- if filename:
- self.filename = filename
- self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename)
- else:
- self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Add()
- self.filename = ''
- def save(self, newfilename=None): # 保存文件
- if newfilename:
- self.filename = newfilename
- self.xlBook.SaveAs(newfilename)
- else:
- self.xlBook.Save()
- def close(self): # 关闭文件
- self.xlBook.Close(SaveChanges=0)
- del self.xlApp
- def getCell(self, sheet, row, col): # 获取单元格的数据
- """Get value of one cell"""
- sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
- return sht.Cells(row, col).Value
- def setCell(self, sheet, row, col, value): # 设置单元格的数据
- """set value of one cell"""
- sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
- sht.Cells(row, col).Value = value
- def setCellformat(self, sheet, row, col): # 设置单元格的数据
- """set value of one cell"""
- sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
- sht.Cells(row, col).Font.Size = 15 # 字体大小
- sht.Cells(row, col).Font.Bold = True # 是否黑体
- sht.Cells(row, col).Name = "Arial" # 字体类型
- sht.Cells(row, col).Interior.ColorIndex = 3 # 表格背景
- # sht.Range("A1").Borders.LineStyle = xlDouble
- sht.Cells(row, col).BorderAround(1, 4) # 表格边框
- sht.Rows(3).RowHeight = 30 # 行高
- sht.Cells(row, col).HorizontalAlignment = -4131 # 水平居中xlCenter
- sht.Cells(row, col).VerticalAlignment = -4160 #
- def deleteRow(self, sheet, row):
- sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
- sht.Rows(row).Delete() # 删除行
- sht.Columns(row).Delete() # 删除列
- def getRange(self, sheet, row1, col1, row2, col2): # 获得一块区域的数据,返回为一个二维元组
- """return a 2d array (i.e. tuple of tuples)"""
- sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
- return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row1, col1), sht.Cells(row2, col2)).Value
- def addPicture(self, sheet, pictureName, Left, Top, Width, Height): # 插入图片
- """Insert a picture in sheet"""
- sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
- sht.Shapes.AddPicture(pictureName, 1, 1, Left, Top, Width, Height)
- def cpSheet(self, before): # 复制工作表
- """copy sheet"""
- shts = self.xlBook.Worksheets
- shts(1).Copy(None, shts(1))
- def inserRow(self, sheet, row):
- sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
- sht.Rows(row).Insert(1)
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