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本帖最后由 yesterday0931 于 2019-3-9 07:16 编辑
import os
import re
pyname = os.listdir('C:/Users/XXX/Desktop/python_compile/input')[0]
input_path = 'C:/Users/XXX/Desktop/python_compile/input/'
output_path = 'C:/Users/XXX/Desktop/python_compile/output/'
py_path = input_path + pyname
filename = pyname.split('.')[0]
specname = filename + '.spec'
spec_path = output_path + specname
os.system('pyi-makespec ' + py_path + ' --specpath ' + output_path)
image_list = []
image_name = []
with open(py_path,'r', encoding='utf-8') as py_f:
for line in py_f:
temp = re.findall(r"\w:.*\.[pj][np]g", line)
if temp:
image_list.append(temp[0])
name = re.search(r"((?!\\).)*\.(png|jpg)", temp[0]).group()
image_name.append(name)
with open(spec_path) as spec_f:
insert_tuple = ""
insert_temp = ""
insert_string = ""
l = len(image_name)
lines = spec_f.readlines()
for n in range(l):
if l == 1:
insert_temp = "('%s','%s','DATA')" % (image_name[n], image_list[n])
elif l > 1:
insert_temp = "('%s','%s','DATA')" % (image_name[n], image_list[n])
if n == 0:
insert_tuple = insert_temp
else:
insert_tuple = insert_tuple + ',' + insert_temp
insert_string = "a.datas += (" + insert_tuple + ")\n"
lines[17:17] = insert_string
open(spec_path, 'w').writelines(lines)
build_path = output_path + filename + '/build'
dist_path = output_path + filename + '/dist'
os.system('pyinstaller '+ ' -F ' + ' --distpath ' + dist_path + ' --workpath ' + build_path + ' ' + spec_path)
以上为代码。
作用:将带图片资源的py 一键打包为 exe
前提: 安装好pyinstaller
方法:将XXX改为你的Windows用户名(也可自行修改),在桌面新建python_compile/input/ 文件夹,python_compile/output/文件夹 ,在input里面放入你要编译的py文档,
运行脚本会在output里得到输出,主要是dist文件夹。
注意:py文件中图片资源的路径必须为绝对路径,如:C:\\Users\\XXX\\Desktop\\python_compile\\input\\res\\gray_ball.png
小Tips:可将该py文件放入input文件夹,打包生成compile.exe,实现一键打包。 |