本帖最后由 bin554385863 于 2019-9-12 18:23 编辑
修改版#include <iostream>
template <typename t>
class ptr
{
private:
t val;
int Step;
public:
ptr() : val(0), Step(0) {} //默认构造
ptr(t var) : val(var), Step(0) {} //普通变量参数构造
ptr(t *pt) : val(*pt), Step(0) {} //指针参数构造
ptr(const ptr &p) : val(p.val), Step(0) {} //复制构造
void setPtrOffset(int step = 0) //指针偏移值,-负值反向
{
Step = step;
}
void setValue(t var) //设值
{
*(&val + Step) = var;
}
t *getPtrValue() //取地址.负值反向
{
return (&val + Step);
}
t getValue() //取值,负值反向
{
return *(&val + Step);
}
int getPtrOffset(ptr p) //取得偏移值
{
return p.getPtrValue() - this->getPtrValue();
}
~ptr() {}
};
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
using namespace std;
int a = 100, b = 54;
int *p;
p = &b;
cout << "a = " << &a << "---" << a << '\n'
<< endl;
ptr<int> pt;
cout << "pt默认数据" << endl;
cout << "pt = " << pt.getPtrValue() << "---" << pt.getValue() << '\n'
<< endl;
pt = a;
cout << "pt = a" << endl;
cout << "pt = " << pt.getPtrValue() << "---" << pt.getValue() << '\n'
<< endl;
pt.setValue(52.0);
cout << "pt.setValue(52.0)" << endl;
cout << "pt = " << pt.getPtrValue() << "---" << pt.getValue() << '\n'
<< endl;
ptr<int> pp = p;
cout << "pp = p" << endl;
cout << "pp = " << pp.getPtrValue() << "---" << pp.getValue() << '\n'
<< endl;
cout <<"pt.getValue() - pp.getValue() = " <<pt.getValue() - pp.getValue() << endl;
cout<<endl;
cout << "pt.getPtrOffset(pp) = "<<pt.getPtrOffset(pp)<<endl;
return 0;
}
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Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.16299.1087]
(c) 2017 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
E:\Users\86184\Documents\Code>c:\Users\86184\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode.cpptools-0.25.1\debugAdapters\bin\WindowsDebugLauncher.exe --stdin=Microsoft-MIEngine-In-jroasrly.yxx --stdout=Microsoft-MIEngine-Out-lyphkmma.3mq --stderr=Microsoft-MIEngine-Error-4m0113jj.ua1 --pid=Microsoft-MIEngine-Pid-afflexgm.020 "--dbgExe=E:\My Program\MinGW\bin\gdb.exe" --interpreter=mi
a = 0x61fef8---100
pt默认数据
pt = 0x61feec---0
pt = a
pt = 0x61feec---100
pt.setValue(52.0)
pt = 0x61feec---52
pp = p
pp = 0x61fee4---54
pt.getValue() - pp.getValue() = -2
pt.getPtrOffset(pp) = 6
E:\Users\86184\Documents\Code> |