[已解决]028一个任务课堂

WXF666

f = open('D:\\record.txt')
boy = []
girl = []
count = 1
for each_line in f:
    if each_line[:6] != "======":
        (name,words) = each_line.split(":",1)
        if name == '小甲鱼':
            boy.append(words)
        else:
            girl.append(words)

    else:
        boy_file_name = "boy" + str(count) + '.txt'
        girl_file_name = "girl" + str(count) + ".txt"
        
        boy_file = open(boy_file_name,"w")
        girl_file = open(girl_file_name,"w")
        boy_file.writelines(boy)
        girl_file.writelines(girl)
       
        boy_file.close()
        girl_file.close()
        boy = []
        girl = []
        count += 1

boy_file_name = "boy" + str(count) + '.txt'
girl_file_name = "girl" + str(count) + ".txt"
        
boy_file = open(boy_file_name,"w")
girl_file = open(girl_file_name,"w")
boy_file.writelines(boy)
girl_file.writelines(girl)
       
boy_file.close()
girl_file.close()
boy = []
girl = []
count += 1

为什么在第五行for 语句报错了？？
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xae in position 4: illegal multibyte sequence

最佳答案

月排行榜 / 总排行榜

zltzlt

2019-11-20 19:31:54

编码问题。楼主文件存储的编码为 UTF-8，但 Python 默认以 GBK 的编码打开文件，所以需要修改打开文件使用的编码：

f = open('D:\\record.txt', encoding='utf-8')
boy = []
girl = []
count = 1
for each_line in f:
    if each_line[:6] != "======":
        (name,words) = each_line.split(":",1)
        if name == '小甲鱼':
            boy.append(words)
        else:
            girl.append(words)

    else:
        boy_file_name = "boy" + str(count) + '.txt'
        girl_file_name = "girl" + str(count) + ".txt"
        
        boy_file = open(boy_file_name,"w")
        girl_file = open(girl_file_name,"w")
        boy_file.writelines(boy)
        girl_file.writelines(girl)
       
        boy_file.close()
        girl_file.close()
        boy = []
        girl = []
        count += 1

boy_file_name = "boy" + str(count) + '.txt'
girl_file_name = "girl" + str(count) + ".txt"
        
boy_file = open(boy_file_name,"w")
girl_file = open(girl_file_name,"w")
boy_file.writelines(boy)
girl_file.writelines(girl)
       
boy_file.close()
girl_file.close()
boy = []
girl = []
count += 1

跳转到最佳答案楼层

jackz007

        这一句

f = open('D:\\record.txt')

        改成下面这样试试

f = open('D:\\record.txt' ， encoding = 'utf8')

zltzlt

编码问题。楼主文件存储的编码为 UTF-8，但 Python 默认以 GBK 的编码打开文件，所以需要修改打开文件使用的编码：

f = open('D:\\record.txt', encoding='utf-8')
boy = []
girl = []
count = 1
for each_line in f:
    if each_line[:6] != "======":
        (name,words) = each_line.split(":",1)
        if name == '小甲鱼':
            boy.append(words)
        else:
            girl.append(words)

    else:
        boy_file_name = "boy" + str(count) + '.txt'
        girl_file_name = "girl" + str(count) + ".txt"
        
        boy_file = open(boy_file_name,"w")
        girl_file = open(girl_file_name,"w")
        boy_file.writelines(boy)
        girl_file.writelines(girl)
       
        boy_file.close()
        girl_file.close()
        boy = []
        girl = []
        count += 1

boy_file_name = "boy" + str(count) + '.txt'
girl_file_name = "girl" + str(count) + ".txt"
        
boy_file = open(boy_file_name,"w")
girl_file = open(girl_file_name,"w")
boy_file.writelines(boy)
girl_file.writelines(girl)
       
boy_file.close()
girl_file.close()
boy = []
girl = []
count += 1

zltzlt

jackz007 发表于 2019-11-20 17:58
这一句

        改成下面这样试试

f = open('D:\\record.txt' ， encoding = 'utf8')

，为中文符号

WXF666

zltzlt 发表于 2019-11-20 19:31
编码问题。楼主文件存储的编码为 UTF-8，但 Python 默认以 GBK 的编码打开文件，所以需要修改打开文件使用 ...

神奇。。。

WXF666

jackz007 发表于 2019-11-20 17:58
这一句

        改成下面这样试试