[已解决]028一个任务课堂

WXF666

1. f = open('D:\\record.txt')
   
2. boy = []
   
3. girl = []
   
4. count = 1
   
5. for each_line in f:
   
6.     if each_line[:6] != "======":
   
7.         (name,words) = each_line.split(":",1)
   
8.         if name == '小甲鱼':
   
9.             boy.append(words)
   
10.         else:
    
11.             girl.append(words)
    
12. 
    
13.     else:
    
14.         boy_file_name = "boy" + str(count) + '.txt'
    
15.         girl_file_name = "girl" + str(count) + ".txt"
    
16.         
    
17.         boy_file = open(boy_file_name,"w")
    
18.         girl_file = open(girl_file_name,"w")
    
19.         boy_file.writelines(boy)
    
20.         girl_file.writelines(girl)
    
21.       
    
22.         boy_file.close()
    
23.         girl_file.close()
    
24.         boy = []
    
25.         girl = []
    
26.         count += 1
    
27. 
    
28. boy_file_name = "boy" + str(count) + '.txt'
    
29. girl_file_name = "girl" + str(count) + ".txt"
    
30.         
    
31. boy_file = open(boy_file_name,"w")
    
32. girl_file = open(girl_file_name,"w")
    
33. boy_file.writelines(boy)
    
34. girl_file.writelines(girl)
    
35.       
    
36. boy_file.close()
    
37. girl_file.close()
    
38. boy = []
    
39. girl = []
    
40. count += 1
    

复制代码

为什么在第五行for 语句报错了？？
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xae in position 4: illegal multibyte sequence

最佳答案

月排行榜 / 总排行榜

zltzlt

2019-11-20 19:31:54

编码问题。楼主文件存储的编码为 UTF-8，但 Python 默认以 GBK 的编码打开文件，所以需要修改打开文件使用的编码：

1. f = open('D:\\record.txt', encoding='utf-8')
   
2. boy = []
   
3. girl = []
   
4. count = 1
   
5. for each_line in f:
   
6.     if each_line[:6] != "======":
   
7.         (name,words) = each_line.split(":",1)
   
8.         if name == '小甲鱼':
   
9.             boy.append(words)
   
10.         else:
    
11.             girl.append(words)
    
12. 
    
13.     else:
    
14.         boy_file_name = "boy" + str(count) + '.txt'
    
15.         girl_file_name = "girl" + str(count) + ".txt"
    
16.         
    
17.         boy_file = open(boy_file_name,"w")
    
18.         girl_file = open(girl_file_name,"w")
    
19.         boy_file.writelines(boy)
    
20.         girl_file.writelines(girl)
    
21.       
    
22.         boy_file.close()
    
23.         girl_file.close()
    
24.         boy = []
    
25.         girl = []
    
26.         count += 1
    
27. 
    
28. boy_file_name = "boy" + str(count) + '.txt'
    
29. girl_file_name = "girl" + str(count) + ".txt"
    
30.         
    
31. boy_file = open(boy_file_name,"w")
    
32. girl_file = open(girl_file_name,"w")
    
33. boy_file.writelines(boy)
    
34. girl_file.writelines(girl)
    
35.       
    
36. boy_file.close()
    
37. girl_file.close()
    
38. boy = []
    
39. girl = []
    
40. count += 1

复制代码

跳转到最佳答案楼层

jackz007

        这一句

1. f = open('D:\\record.txt')

复制代码

        改成下面这样试试

1. f = open('D:\\record.txt' ， encoding = 'utf8')

复制代码

zltzlt

编码问题。楼主文件存储的编码为 UTF-8，但 Python 默认以 GBK 的编码打开文件，所以需要修改打开文件使用的编码：

1. f = open('D:\\record.txt', encoding='utf-8')
   
2. boy = []
   
3. girl = []
   
4. count = 1
   
5. for each_line in f:
   
6.     if each_line[:6] != "======":
   
7.         (name,words) = each_line.split(":",1)
   
8.         if name == '小甲鱼':
   
9.             boy.append(words)
   
10.         else:
    
11.             girl.append(words)
    
12. 
    
13.     else:
    
14.         boy_file_name = "boy" + str(count) + '.txt'
    
15.         girl_file_name = "girl" + str(count) + ".txt"
    
16.         
    
17.         boy_file = open(boy_file_name,"w")
    
18.         girl_file = open(girl_file_name,"w")
    
19.         boy_file.writelines(boy)
    
20.         girl_file.writelines(girl)
    
21.       
    
22.         boy_file.close()
    
23.         girl_file.close()
    
24.         boy = []
    
25.         girl = []
    
26.         count += 1
    
27. 
    
28. boy_file_name = "boy" + str(count) + '.txt'
    
29. girl_file_name = "girl" + str(count) + ".txt"
    
30.         
    
31. boy_file = open(boy_file_name,"w")
    
32. girl_file = open(girl_file_name,"w")
    
33. boy_file.writelines(boy)
    
34. girl_file.writelines(girl)
    
35.       
    
36. boy_file.close()
    
37. girl_file.close()
    
38. boy = []
    
39. girl = []
    
40. count += 1

复制代码

zltzlt

jackz007 发表于 2019-11-20 17:58
这一句

        改成下面这样试试

f = open('D:\\record.txt' ， encoding = 'utf8')

，为中文符号

WXF666

zltzlt 发表于 2019-11-20 19:31
编码问题。楼主文件存储的编码为 UTF-8，但 Python 默认以 GBK 的编码打开文件，所以需要修改打开文件使用 ...

神奇。。。

WXF666

jackz007 发表于 2019-11-20 17:58
这一句

        改成下面这样试试