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题目描述:一所美国大学有来自亚洲、欧洲和美洲的学生,他们的地理信息存放在如下 student 表中。
| name | continent |
|--------|-----------|
| Jack | America |
| Pascal | Europe |
| Xi | Asia |
| Jane | America |
写一个查询语句实现对大洲(continent)列的 透视表 操作,使得每个学生按照姓名的字母顺序依次排列在对应的大洲下面。输出的标题应依次为美洲(America)、亚洲(Asia)和欧洲(Europe)。数据保证来自美洲的学生不少于来自亚洲或者欧洲的学生。
对于样例输入,它的对应输出是:
| America | Asia | Europe |
|---------|------|--------|
| Jack | Xi | Pascal |
| Jane | | |
进阶:如果不能确定哪个大洲的学生数最多,你可以写出一个查询去生成上述学生报告吗?
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/students-report-by-geography
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
SELECT
America, Asia, Europe
FROM
(SELECT @as:=0, @am:=0, @eu:=0) t,
(SELECT
@as:=@as + 1 AS asid, name AS Asia
FROM
student
WHERE
continent = 'Asia'
ORDER BY Asia) AS t1
RIGHT JOIN
(SELECT
@am:=@am + 1 AS amid, name AS America
FROM
student
WHERE
continent = 'America'
ORDER BY America) AS t2 ON asid = amid
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT
@eu:=@eu + 1 AS euid, name AS Europe
FROM
student
WHERE
continent = 'Europe'
ORDER BY Europe) AS t3 ON amid = euid
注意事项:
1.参考连接:https://blog.csdn.net/github_26672553/article/details/53995625 |