[已解决]P93 没有报错为甚我的飞机发生碰撞没反应

CD84380973 · 发表于 2020-4-29 10:54:40

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import pygame
import sys
import traceback
import myplane
import enemy
from pygame.locals import *
from random import *

pygame.init()
pygame.mixer.init()

bg_size = width,height = 480,700
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(bg_size)
pygame.display.set_caption('飞机大战-- FishC Demo')

background = pygame.image.load('images/background.png').convert()

#载入游戏音乐
pygame.mixer.music.load('sound/game_music.ogg')
pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.2)
bullet_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/bullet.wav')
bullet_sound.set_volume(0.2)
bomb_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/use_bomb.wav')
bomb_sound.set_volume(0.2)
supply_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/supply.wav')
supply_sound.set_volume(0.2)
get_bomb_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/get_bomb.wav')
get_bomb_sound.set_volume(0.2)
get_bullet_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/get_bullet.wav')
get_bomb_sound.set_volume(0.2)
upgrade_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/upgrade.wav')
upgrade_sound.set_volume(0.2)
enemy3_fly_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/enemy3_flying.wav')
enemy3_fly_sound.set_volume(0.2)
enemy1_down_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/enemy1_down.wav')
enemy1_down_sound.set_volume(0.1)
enemy2_down_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/enemy2_down.wav')
enemy2_down_sound.set_volume(0.2)
enemy3_down_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/enemy3_down.wav')
enemy3_down_sound.set_volume(0.5)
me_down_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/me_down.wav')
me_down_sound.set_volume(0.2)

def add_small_enemies(group1,group2,num):
for i in range(num):
      e1 = enemy.SmallEnemy(bg_size)
      group1.add(e1)
      group1.add(e1)

def add_mid_enemies(group1,group2,num):
for i in range(num):
      e2 = enemy.MidEnemy(bg_size)
      group1.add(e2)
      group1.add(e2)

def add_big_enemies(group1,group2,num):
for i in range(num):
      e3 = enemy.BigEnemy(bg_size)
      group1.add(e3)
      group1.add(e3)


def main():
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)

# 生成我方飞机
me = myplane.MyPlane(bg_size)

enemies = pygame.sprite.Group()

#生成敌方小型飞机
small_enemies = pygame.sprite.Group()
add_small_enemies(small_enemies,enemies,15)

#生成敌方中型飞机
mid_enemies = pygame.sprite.Group()
add_mid_enemies(mid_enemies,enemies,4)

#生成敌方大型飞机
big_enemies = pygame.sprite.Group()
add_big_enemies(big_enemies,enemies,2)

clock = pygame.time.Clock()

#中弹图片索引
e1_destroy_index = 0
e2_destroy_index = 0
e3_destroy_index = 0
me_destroy_index = 0

#用于切换图片
switch_image = True

#用于延迟
delay = 100

running = True

while running:
      for event in pygame.event.get():
         if event.type == QUIT:
            pygame.quit()
            sys.exit()

      #检测用户的键盘操作
      key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()

      if key_pressed[K_w] or key_pressed[K_UP]:
         me.moveUp()
      if key_pressed[K_s] or key_pressed[K_DOWN]:
         me.moveDown()
      if key_pressed[K_a] or key_pressed[K_LEFT]:
         me.moveLeft()
      if key_pressed[K_d] or key_pressed[K_RIGHT]:
         me.moveRight()


      screen.blit(background,(0,0))

      #绘制大型敌机
      for each in big_enemies:
         if each.active:
            each.move()
            if switch_image:
                  screen.blit(each.image1,each.rect)
            else:
                  screen.blit(each.image2,each.rect)
            #即将出现再画面中，播放音效
            if each.rect.bottom > -50:
                  enemy3_fly_sound.play()
         else:
            #毁灭
            enemy3_down_sound.play()
            if not(delay %3):
                  screen.blit(each.destroy_images[e3_destroy_index],each.rect)
                  e3_destroy_index = (e3_destroy_index +1) % 6
                  if  e3_destroy_index == 0:
                     each.reset()

      #绘制中型敌机
      for each in mid_enemies:
         if each.active:
            each.move()
            screen.blit(each.image,each.rect)
         else:
            #毁灭
            enemy2_down_sound.play()
            if not(delay %3):
                  screen.blit(each.destroy_images[e2_destroy_index],each.rect)
                  e2_destroy_index = (e2_destroy_index +1) % 4
                  if  e2_destroy_index == 0:
                     each.reset()

      #绘制小型敌机
      for each in small_enemies:
         if each.active:
            each.move()
            screen.blit(each.image,each.rect)
         else:
            #毁灭
            enemy1_down_sound.play()
            if not(delay %3):
                  screen.blit(each.destroy_images[e1_destroy_index],each.rect)
                  e1_destroy_index = (e1_destroy_index +1) % 4
                  if  e1_destroy_index == 0:
                     each.reset()

      #检测我方飞机是否被撞
      enemies_down = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(me,enemies,False)
      if enemies_down:
         me.active = False
         for e in enemies_down:
            e.active = False

      #绘制我方飞机
      if me.active:
         if switch_image:
            screen.blit(me.image1,me.rect)
         else:
            screen.blit(me.image2,me.rect)
      else:
         #毁灭
         me_down_sound.play()
         if not(delay %3):
            screen.blit(each.destroy_images[me_destroy_index],each.rect)
            me_destroy_index = (me_destroy_index +1) % 4
            if  me_destroy_index == 0:
                  each.reset()

      #切换图片
      if not(delay % 5):
         switch_image = not switch_image

      delay -=1
      if not delay:
         delay = 100

      pygame.display.flip()

      clock.tick(60)

if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
      main()
except SystemExit:
      pass
except:
      traceback.print_exc()
      pygame.quit()
      input()

最佳答案

月排行榜 / 总排行榜

Hoiste

2020-4-30 13:21:32

CD84380973 发表于 2020-4-30 13:00
谢谢谢谢，改了以后报了这个错帮忙看看呢感谢

Traceback (most recent call last):

你又动了代码吗？我复制了你的代码没问题的。。。改成e1_destory_index = (e1_destroy_index + 1) % 4

跳转到最佳答案楼层

老八秘制 · 发表于 2020-4-29 10:55:23

代码再检查一遍，确定没有问题

qiuyouzhi · 发表于 2020-4-29 10:58:49

检查一下发生碰撞的代码，如果用到了函数，就检查那个函数。

wuqramy · 发表于 2020-4-29 11:00:03

      #绘制我方飞机
      if me.active:
         if switch_image:
            screen.blit(me.image1,me.rect)
         else:
            screen.blit(me.image2,me.rect)
      else:
         #毁灭
         me_down_sound.play()
         if not(delay %3):
            screen.blit(each.destroy_images[me_destroy_index],each.rect)
            me_destroy_index = (me_destroy_index +1) % 4
            if  me_destroy_index == 0:
                  each.reset()

可能是each没有赋值的原因
改成：

me.reset()

试试

CD84380973 · 发表于 2020-4-29 11:05:16

wuqramy 发表于 2020-4-29 11:00
可能是each没有赋值的原因
改成：

谢谢~ 试了不行~

wuqramy · 发表于 2020-4-29 11:07:30

那就把这一句

enemies_down = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(me, enemies, False)

换成

enemies_down = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(me, enemies, False, pygame.sprite.collide_mask)

再试试

CD84380973 · 发表于 2020-4-29 11:25:01

wuqramy 发表于 2020-4-29 11:07
那就把这一句换成再试试

主要问题是我方飞机，敌方飞机碰撞后都没发生爆炸

wuqramy · 发表于 2020-4-29 11:27:21

CD84380973 发表于 2020-4-29 11:25
主要问题是我方飞机，敌方飞机碰撞后都没发生爆炸

先把这一段的each都改成me

       else:
            #毁灭
            me_down_sound.play()
            if not(delay %3):
                screen.blit(each.destroy_images[me_destroy_index],each.rect)
                me_destroy_index = (me_destroy_index +1) % 4
                if  me_destroy_index == 0:
                    each.reset()

然后把你的myplane.py和enemy.py发出来

CD84380973 · 发表于 2020-4-29 11:33:48

myplane.py

import pygame

class MyPlane(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self,bg_size):
      pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

      self.image1 = pygame.image.load('images/me1.png').convert_alpha()
      self.image2 = pygame.image.load('images/me2.png').convert_alpha()
      self.destroy_images=[]
      self.destroy_images.extend([\
         pygame.image.load('images/me_destroy_1.png').convert_alpha(),\
         pygame.image.load('images/me_destroy_2.png').convert_alpha(),\
         pygame.image.load('images/me_destroy_3.png').convert_alpha(),\
         pygame.image.load('images/me_destroy_4.png').convert_alpha()\
         ])
      self.rect = self.image1.get_rect()
      self.width,self.height = bg_size[0],bg_size[1]
      self.rect.left,self.rect.top = \
                                 (self.width - self.rect.width)//2,\
                                 self.height - self.rect.height - 60

      self.speed = 10
      self.active = True

def moveUp(self):
      if self.rect.top > 0:
         self.rect.top -= self.speed
      else:
         self.rect.top = 0

def moveDown(self):
      if self.rect.bottom <self.height - 60:
         self.rect.top += self.speed
      else:
         self.rect.bottom = self.height - 60

def moveLeft(self):
      if self.rect.left > 0:
         self.rect.left -= self.speed
      else:
         self.rect.left = 0

def moveRight(self):
      if self.rect.right < self.width:
         self.rect.left += self.speed
      else:
         self.rect.right = self.width

enemy.py

import pygame
from random import *

class SmallEnemy(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self,bg_size):
      pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

      self.image = pygame.image.load('images/enemy1.png').convert_alpha()
      self.destroy_images = []
      self.destroy_images.extend([\
         pygame.image.load('images/enemy1_down1.png').convert_alpha(),\
         pygame.image.load('images/enemy1_down2.png').convert_alpha(),\
         pygame.image.load('images/enemy1_down3.png').convert_alpha(),\
         pygame.image.load('images/enemy1_down4.png').convert_alpha()\

         ])
      self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
      self.width,self.height=bg_size[0],bg_size[1]
      self.speed = 2
      self.active = True
      self.rect.left,self.rect.top = \
                                 randint(0,self.width - self.rect.width),\
                                 randint(-5 * self.height,0)

def move(self):
      if self.rect.top < self.height:
         self.rect.top += self.speed
      else:
         self.reset()

def reset(self):
      self.active = True
      self.rect.left,self.rect.top = \
                                 randint(0,self.width - self.rect.width),\
                                 randint(-5 * self.height,0)

class MidEnemy(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self,bg_size):
      pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

      self.image = pygame.image.load('images/enemy2.png').convert_alpha()
      self.destroy_images = []
      self.destroy_images.extend([\
         pygame.image.load('images/enemy2_down1.png').convert_alpha(),\
         pygame.image.load('images/enemy2_down2.png').convert_alpha(),\
         pygame.image.load('images/enemy2_down3.png').convert_alpha(),\
         pygame.image.load('images/enemy2_down4.png').convert_alpha()\

         ])
      self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
      self.width,self.height=bg_size[0],bg_size[1]
      self.speed = 1
      self.active = True
      self.rect.left,self.rect.top = \
                                 randint(0,self.width - self.rect.width),\
                                 randint(-10 * self.height, -self.height)

def move(self):
      if self.rect.top < self.height:
         self.rect.top += self.speed
      else:
         self.reset()

def reset(self):
      self.active = True
      self.rect.left,self.rect.top = \
                                 randint(0,self.width - self.rect.width),\
                                 randint(-10 * self.height, -self.height)

class BigEnemy(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self,bg_size):
      pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

      self.image1 = pygame.image.load('images/enemy3_n1.png').convert_alpha()
      self.image2 = pygame.image.load('images/enemy3_n2.png').convert_alpha()
      self.destroy_images = []
      self.destroy_images.extend([\
         pygame.image.load('images/enemy3_down1.png').convert_alpha(),\
         pygame.image.load('images/enemy3_down2.png').convert_alpha(),\
         pygame.image.load('images/enemy3_down3.png').convert_alpha(),\
         pygame.image.load('images/enemy3_down4.png').convert_alpha(),\
         pygame.image.load('images/enemy3_down5.png').convert_alpha(),\
         pygame.image.load('images/enemy3_down6.png').convert_alpha()\

         ])

      self.rect = self.image1.get_rect()
      self.width,self.height=bg_size[0],bg_size[1]
      self.speed = 1
      self.active = True
      self.rect.left,self.rect.top = \
                                 randint(0,self.width - self.rect.width),\
                                 randint(-15 * self.height, -5 * self.height)

def move(self):
      if self.rect.top < self.height:
         self.rect.top += self.speed
      else:
         self.reset()

def reset(self):
      self.active = True
      self.rect.left,self.rect.top = \
                                 randint(0,self.width - self.rect.width),\
                                 randint(-15 * self.height, -5 * self.height)

Hoiste · 发表于 2020-4-29 11:36:30

本帖最后由 Hoiste 于 2020-4-29 11:37 编辑

CD84380973 发表于 2020-4-29 11:33
myplane.py

import pygame

myplane模块没有设置reset方法啊，是复制漏了吗？如果就是这个样子的话那必然不会发生反应的。

wuqramy · 发表于 2020-4-29 11:39:31

CD84380973 发表于 2020-4-29 11:33
myplane.py

import pygame

myplane没有reset()方法啊
是没写吗

Hoiste · 发表于 2020-4-29 11:40:35

另外上面说的我方飞机毁灭那里改成me.reset()也是必要的，因为我方飞机只有一架没有也不需要遍历。

wuqramy · 发表于 2020-4-29 11:46:01

Hoiste 发表于 2020-4-29 11:40
另外上面说的我方飞机毁灭那里改成me.reset()也是必要的，因为我方飞机只有一架没有也不需要遍历。

他毁灭那一段有好多each

Hoiste · 发表于 2020-4-29 11:48:54

wuqramy 发表于 2020-4-29 11:46
他毁灭那一段有好多each

只是我方飞机毁灭不该用each.reset()，其他地方还是照样的，说实话，不报错我更加奇怪来着。。

wuqramy · 发表于 2020-4-29 11:51:29

Hoiste 发表于 2020-4-29 11:48
只是我方飞机毁灭不该用each.reset()，其他地方还是照样的，说实话，不报错我更加奇怪来着。。

我就是说我方飞机嘛
或许也报错了可能他没有注意。。。

CD84380973 · 发表于 2020-4-29 13:30:30

wuqramy 发表于 2020-4-29 11:39
myplane没有reset()方法啊
是没写吗

不明白呢，我都是照着小甲鱼的教程一步一步写的，没有漏掉代码呢

wuqramy · 发表于 2020-4-29 13:32:13

CD84380973 发表于 2020-4-29 13:30
不明白呢，我都是照着小甲鱼的教程一步一步写的，没有漏掉代码呢

还是复制没有复制上

CD84380973 · 发表于 2020-4-29 13:32:55

myplane.py

import pygame

class MyPlane(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self,bg_size):
      pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

      self.image1 = pygame.image.load('images/me1.png').convert_alpha()
      self.image2 = pygame.image.load('images/me2.png').convert_alpha()
      self.destroy_images=[]
      self.destroy_images.extend([\
         pygame.image.load('images/me_destroy_1.png').convert_alpha(),\
         pygame.image.load('images/me_destroy_2.png').convert_alpha(),\
         pygame.image.load('images/me_destroy_3.png').convert_alpha(),\
         pygame.image.load('images/me_destroy_4.png').convert_alpha()\
         ])
      self.rect = self.image1.get_rect()
      self.width,self.height = bg_size[0],bg_size[1]
      self.rect.left,self.rect.top = \
                                 (self.width - self.rect.width)//2,\
                                 self.height - self.rect.height - 60

      self.speed = 10
      self.active = True

def moveUp(self):
      if self.rect.top > 0:
         self.rect.top -= self.speed
      else:
         self.rect.top = 0

def moveDown(self):
      if self.rect.bottom <self.height - 60:
         self.rect.top += self.speed
      else:
         self.rect.bottom = self.height - 60

def moveLeft(self):
      if self.rect.left > 0:
         self.rect.left -= self.speed
      else:
         self.rect.left = 0

def moveRight(self):
      if self.rect.right < self.width:
         self.rect.left += self.speed
      else:
         self.rect.right = self.width

有什么漏掉了吗

CD84380973 · 发表于 2020-4-29 14:33:07

Hoiste 发表于 2020-4-29 11:48
只是我方飞机毁灭不该用each.reset()，其他地方还是照样的，说实话，不报错我更加奇怪来着。。

就是没报错很奇怪呢，我想请教一下main.py里面的e1,e2,e3和me是怎么识别到enemy和myplane去的呢

CD84380973 · 发表于 2020-4-29 15:59:12

Hoiste 发表于 2020-4-29 11:36
myplane模块没有设置reset方法啊，是复制漏了吗？如果就是这个样子的话那必然不会发生反应的。

myplane模块的reset方法怎么设置求教视频里面没看到有

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[已解决]P93 没有报错 为甚我的飞机发生碰撞没反应

马上注册，结交更多好友，享用更多功能^_^

[已解决]P93 没有报错为甚我的飞机发生碰撞没反应