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本帖最后由 糖逗 于 2020-5-8 14:32 编辑
题目描述:给你一个数组 orders,表示客户在餐厅中完成的订单,确切地说, orders[i]=[customerNamei,tableNumberi,foodItemi] ,其中 customerNamei 是客户的姓名,tableNumberi 是客户所在餐桌的桌号,而 foodItemi 是客户点的餐品名称。
请你返回该餐厅的 点菜展示表 。在这张表中,表中第一行为标题,其第一列为餐桌桌号 “Table” ,后面每一列都是按字母顺序排列的餐品名称。接下来每一行中的项则表示每张餐桌订购的相应餐品数量,第一列应当填对应的桌号,后面依次填写下单的餐品数量。
注意:客户姓名不是点菜展示表的一部分。此外,表中的数据行应该按餐桌桌号升序排列。
示例 1:
输入:orders = [["David","3","Ceviche"],["Corina","10","Beef Burrito"],["David","3","Fried Chicken"],["Carla","5","Water"],["Carla","5","Ceviche"],["Rous","3","Ceviche"]]
输出:[["Table","Beef Burrito","Ceviche","Fried Chicken","Water"],["3","0","2","1","0"],["5","0","1","0","1"],["10","1","0","0","0"]]
解释:
点菜展示表如下所示:
Table,Beef Burrito,Ceviche,Fried Chicken,Water
3 ,0 ,2 ,1 ,0
5 ,0 ,1 ,0 ,1
10 ,1 ,0 ,0 ,0
对于餐桌 3:David 点了 "Ceviche" 和 "Fried Chicken",而 Rous 点了 "Ceviche"
而餐桌 5:Carla 点了 "Water" 和 "Ceviche"
餐桌 10:Corina 点了 "Beef Burrito"
示例 2:
输入:orders = [["James","12","Fried Chicken"],["Ratesh","12","Fried Chicken"],["Amadeus","12","Fried Chicken"],["Adam","1","Canadian Waffles"],["Brianna","1","Canadian Waffles"]]
输出:[["Table","Canadian Waffles","Fried Chicken"],["1","2","0"],["12","0","3"]]
解释:
对于餐桌 1:Adam 和 Brianna 都点了 "Canadian Waffles"
而餐桌 12:James, Ratesh 和 Amadeus 都点了 "Fried Chicken"
示例 3:
输入:orders = [["Laura","2","Bean Burrito"],["Jhon","2","Beef Burrito"],["Melissa","2","Soda"]]
输出:[["Table","Bean Burrito","Beef Burrito","Soda"],["2","1","1","1"]]
提示:
1 <= orders.length <= 5 * 10^4
orders[i].length == 3
1 <= customerNamei.length, foodItemi.length <= 20
customerNamei 和 foodItemi 由大小写英文字母及空格字符 ' ' 组成。
tableNumberi 是 1 到 500 范围内的整数。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/display-table-of-food-orders-in-a-restaurant
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
class Solution {
public:
static bool cmp(string x,string y){
if(x.size() == y.size())
return x<y;
else
return x.size() < y.size();
}
vector<vector<string>> displayTable(vector<vector<string>>& orders) {
set<string> name, order;
for(int i = 0; i < orders.size(); i++){
for(int j = 1; j < orders[i].size(); j++){
if(j == 1) name.insert(orders[i][j]);
else{
order.insert(orders[i][j]);
}
}
}
vector<string> name_(name.begin(), name.end());
vector<string> order_(order.begin(), order.end());
sort(order_.begin(), order_.end());
sort(name_.begin(), name_.end(), cmp);
int len1 = name_.size(), len2 = order_.size();
vector<vector<string> > res(len1+1, vector<string>(len2+1, "0"));
res[0][0] = "Table";
for(int i = 1; i < res[0].size(); i++) res[0][i] = order_[i-1];
for(int i = 1; i < res.size(); i++) res[i][0] = name_[i-1];
for(int i = 0; i < orders.size(); i++){
auto temp1 = std::find(name_.begin(), name_.end(), orders[i][1]);
int a = &*temp1 - &name_[0]+1;
for(int j = 2; j < orders[i].size(); j++){
auto temp2 = std::find(order_.begin(), order_.end(), orders[i][j]);
int b = &*temp2 - &order_[0]+1;
res[a][b] = to_string(stoi(res[a][b])+1);
}
}
return res;
}
};
注意事项:
1、找到vector中对应元素的下标使用std::find 返回的是一个迭代器 再使用 &*temp1 - &name_[0] 得到下标
2、解题思路,先构建行列坐标(TABLE和菜品名称),然后根据行列坐标定位res中单元格进行赋值。
3、static bool cmp(string x,string y){
if(x.size() == y.size())
return x<y;
else
return x.size() < y.size();
}
注意字符串的排序 |
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