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爬虫爬出来没有内容

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发表于 2020-7-2 17:20:19 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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import requests
import bs4
import re


def open_url(url):
    # 使用代理防止被反爬虫禁止
    # proxies = {"http":"127.0.0.1:1080", "https": "127.0.0.1:1080"}
    headers = {
        'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.98 Safari/537.36'}

    # res = requests.get(url, headers=headers, proxies=proxies)
    res = requests.get(url, headers=headers)

    return res


def find_movies(res):
    soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(res.text, 'html.parser')

    # 电影名
    movies = []
    targets = soup.find_all("div", calss_="hd")
    for each in targets:
        movies.append(each.a.span.text)

    # 评分
    ranks = []
    targets = soup.find_all("span", class_="rating_num")
    for each in targets:
        ranks.append('评分: %s ' % each.text)

    # 资料
    messages = []
    targets = soup.find_all("div", class_="bd")
    for each in targets:
        try:
            messages.append(each.p.text.split('\n')[1].strip() + each.p.text.split('\n')[2].strip())
        except:
            continue

    result = []
    length = len(movies)
    for i in range(length):
        result.append(movies[i] + ranks[i] + messages[i] + '\n')

    return result


# 找出一共有多少个页面
def find_depth(res):
    soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(res.text, 'html.parser')
    depth = soup.find('span', class_='next').previous_sibling.previous_sibling.text

    return int(depth)


def main():
    host = "https://movie.douban.com/top250"
    res = open_url(host)
    depth = find_depth(res)

    result = []
    for i in range(depth):
        url = host + '/?start=' + str(25 * i)
        res = open_url(url)
        result.extend(find_movies(res))

    with open("豆瓣TOP250电影.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        for each in result:
            f.write(each)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
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 楼主| 发表于 2020-7-2 17:40:46 | 显示全部楼层
求大佬救救
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发表于 2020-7-2 17:53:26 From FishC Mobile | 显示全部楼层
c451995951 发表于 2020-7-2 17:40
求大佬救救

使用本机做代理,哪个教的
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发表于 2020-7-2 17:56:21 | 显示全部楼层
太粗心了
targets = soup.find_all("div", calss_="hd")
class_ 写成了 calss_ ?
改成这样就行了
import requests
import bs4
import re


def open_url(url):
    # 使用代理防止被反爬虫禁止
    # proxies = {"http":"127.0.0.1:1080", "https": "127.0.0.1:1080"}
    headers = {
        'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.98 Safari/537.36'}

    # res = requests.get(url, headers=headers, proxies=proxies)
    res = requests.get(url, headers=headers)

    return res


def find_movies(res):
    soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(res.text, 'html.parser')

    # 电影名
    movies = []
    targets = soup.find_all("div", class_="hd")
    for each in targets:
        movies.append(each.a.span.text)

    # 评分
    ranks = []
    targets = soup.find_all("span", class_="rating_num")
    for each in targets:
        ranks.append('评分: %s ' % each.text)

    # 资料
    messages = []
    targets = soup.find_all("div", class_="bd")
    for each in targets:
        try:
            messages.append(each.p.text.split('\n')[1].strip() + each.p.text.split('\n')[2].strip())
        except:
            continue

    result = []
    length = len(movies)
    for i in range(length):
        result.append(movies[i] + ranks[i] + messages[i] + '\n')

    return result


# 找出一共有多少个页面
def find_depth(res):
    soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(res.text, 'html.parser')
    depth = soup.find('span', class_='next').previous_sibling.previous_sibling.text

    return int(depth)


def main():
    host = "https://movie.douban.com/top250"
    res = open_url(host)
    depth = find_depth(res)

    result = []
    for i in range(depth):
        url = host + '/?start=' + str(25 * i)
        res = open_url(url)
        result.extend(find_movies(res))

    with open("豆瓣TOP250电影.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        for each in result:
            f.write(each)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
想知道小甲鱼最近在做啥?请访问 -> ilovefishc.com
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