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[学习笔记] Leetcode 1593. Split a String Into the Max Number of Unique Substrings

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发表于 2020-9-21 08:06:52 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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Given a string s, return the maximum number of unique substrings that the given string can be split into.

You can split string s into any list of non-empty substrings, where the concatenation of the substrings forms the original string. However, you must split the substrings such that all of them are unique.

A substring is a contiguous sequence of characters within a string.



Example 1:

Input: s = "ababccc"
Output: 5
Explanation: One way to split maximally is ['a', 'b', 'ab', 'c', 'cc']. Splitting like ['a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'cc'] is not valid as you have 'a' and 'b' multiple times.
Example 2:

Input: s = "aba"
Output: 2
Explanation: One way to split maximally is ['a', 'ba'].
Example 3:

Input: s = "aa"
Output: 1
Explanation: It is impossible to split the string any further.


Constraints:

1 <= s.length <= 16

s contains only lower case English letters.

  1. class Solution:
  2.     def maxUniqueSplit(self, s: str) -> int:
  3.         def backtrack(s, hashset):
  4.             max_val = 0
  5.             
  6.             for i in range(1, len(s) + 1):
  7.                 curt = s[:i]
  8.                
  9.                 if curt not in hashset:
  10.                     hashset.add(curt)
  11.                     max_val = max(max_val, 1 + backtrack(s[i:], hashset))
  12.                     hashset.discard(curt)
  13.             
  14.             return max_val
  15.         
  16.         return backtrack(s, set())
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