[已解决]pandas raise KeyError(key) from err KeyError: ('付款城市', '中心')

swanseabrian

提取两个字段出错,代码如下

1. import pandas as pd
   
2. # dataset = pd.read_excel("03.xlsx")
   
3. data = pd.read_excel("03.xlsx",index_col=0)
   
4. print(data.head(3))
   
5. data = data["付款城市","中心"]
   
6. print(data.head(3))

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下面是打印的内容
               中心  客服
付款城市         
鞍山      鞍山-库  李明
常州      常州-库  李明
大连     大连-库  李明

报错如下
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexes\base.py", line 3361, in get_loc
    return self._engine.get_loc(casted_key)
  File "pandas\_libs\index.pyx", line 76, in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc
  File "pandas\_libs\index.pyx", line 108, in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc
  File "pandas\_libs\hashtable_class_helper.pxi", line 5198, in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item
  File "pandas\_libs\hashtable_class_helper.pxi", line 5206, in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item
KeyError: ('付款城市', '中心')

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/Administrator/PycharmProjects/pythonProject/osfolderfile/pandas/pandas03xlsx.py", line 16, in <module>
    data = data["付款城市","中心"]
  File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py", line 3455, in __getitem__
    indexer = self.columns.get_loc(key)
  File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexes\base.py", line 3363, in get_loc
    raise KeyError(key) from err
KeyError: ('付款城市', '中心')

请问这个是啥情况

最佳答案

月排行榜 / 总排行榜

isdkz

2022-2-22 15:33:11

列名不能是索引列，且提取多列要用列表，不能是元组

1. import pandas as pd
   
2. # dataset = pd.read_excel("03.xlsx")        # 把 index_col=0 去掉
   
3. data = pd.read_excel("03.xlsx")
   
4. print(data.head(3))
   
5. data = data[["付款城市","中心"]]             # 加上 []
   
6. print(data.head(3))

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跳转到最佳答案楼层

isdkz

列名不能是索引列，且提取多列要用列表，不能是元组

1. import pandas as pd
   
2. # dataset = pd.read_excel("03.xlsx")        # 把 index_col=0 去掉
   
3. data = pd.read_excel("03.xlsx")
   
4. print(data.head(3))
   
5. data = data[["付款城市","中心"]]             # 加上 []
   
6. print(data.head(3))

复制代码