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发表于 2022-11-20 13:40:32
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本楼为最佳答案
 下面是一个list类型的通用容器,这个程序使用了指针
指针没有用吗?如果不用指针的话,要怎么实现这样的程序呢?
- sh-5.1$ ls
- list.c list.h main.c
- sh-5.1$ cat main.c
- #include "list.h"
- #include <stdio.h>
- void output(const list_t *list, size_t index) {
- if(index >= list_size(list)) return;
- output(list, index + 1);
- int temp; list_get(list, index, &temp, sizeof(temp));
- printf("%d ", temp);
- }
- int main(void) {
- list_t *list = list_init();
- for(size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
- int temp; scanf("%d", &temp);
- list_append(list, &temp, sizeof(temp));
- }
- output(list, 0); puts("");
- list_deinit(list);
- return 0;
- }
- sh-5.1$ cat list.h
- #ifndef _LIST_H_
- #define _LIST_H_
- #include <stddef.h>
- #include <stdbool.h>
- struct list_node_tag {
- void *data; size_t size;
- struct list_node_tag *next;
- };
- typedef struct {
- struct list_node_tag *head;
- size_t size;
- } list_t;
- list_t *list_init(void);
- void list_deinit(list_t *list);
- bool list_clean(list_t *list);
- bool list_insert(list_t *list, size_t index, const void *data, size_t size);
- bool list_delete(list_t *list, size_t index);
- bool list_get(const list_t *list, size_t index, void *data, size_t size);
- bool list_set(list_t *list, size_t index, const void *data, size_t size);
- bool list_append(list_t *list, const void *data, size_t size);
- size_t list_size(const list_t *list);
- bool list_empty(const list_t *list);
- #endif
- sh-5.1$ cat list.c
- #include "list.h"
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <memory.h>
- list_t *list_init(void) {
- list_t *list = malloc(sizeof(*list));
- if(!list) return NULL;
- list->head = NULL;
- list->size = 0;
- return list;
- }
- void list_deinit(list_t *list) {
- if(!list) return;
- list_clean(list);
- free(list);
- }
- bool list_clean(list_t *list) {
- if(!list) return false;
- while(!list_empty(list)) if(!list_delete(list, 0)) return false;
- return true;
- }
- bool list_insert(list_t *list, size_t index, const void *data, size_t size) {
- if(!list) return false;
- if(list_size(list) < index) return false;
- if(!data) return false;
- struct list_node_tag **current = &list->head;
- while(index--) current = &(*current)->next;
- struct list_node_tag *node = malloc(sizeof(*node));
- if(!node) return false;
- node->data = malloc(size);
- if(!node->data) {free(node); return false;}
- memcpy(node->data, data, size);
- node->size = size;
- node->next = *current;
- *current = node;
- ++list->size;
- return true;
- }
- bool list_delete(list_t *list, size_t index) {
- if(!list) return false;
- if(list_size(list) <= index) return false;
- struct list_node_tag **current = &list->head;
- while(index--) current = &(*current)->next;
- struct list_node_tag *temp = *current;
- *current = temp->next;
- free(temp->data); free(temp);
- --list->size;
- return true;
- }
- bool list_get(const list_t *list, size_t index, void *data, size_t size) {
- if(!list) return false;
- if(list_size(list) <= index) return false;
- if(!data) return false;
- struct list_node_tag *const *current = &list->head;
- while(index--) current = &(*current)->next;
- struct list_node_tag *temp = *current;
- if(temp->size > size) return false;
- memcpy(data, temp->data, temp->size);
- return true;
- }
- bool list_set(list_t *list, size_t index, const void *data, size_t size) {
- bool res = list_delete(list, index);
- return res ? list_insert(list, index, data, size) : res;
- }
- bool list_append(list_t *list, const void *data, size_t size) {
- if(!list) return false;
- return list_insert(list, list_size(list), data, size);
- }
- size_t list_size(const list_t *list) {
- if(!list) return 0;
- return list->size;
- }
- bool list_empty(const list_t *list) {
- if(!list) return true;
- return list_size(list) == 0;
- }
- sh-5.1$ gcc -g -Wall -o main main.c list.c
- sh-5.1$ ./main
- 1 2 3 4 5
- 5 4 3 2 1
- sh-5.1$
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