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发表于 2022-11-25 12:07:50
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这次用递归的方式逆序,效率也不高
其实我是想把逆序链表的函数写到list.c里面的,这样可以直接操作底层结构,效率更高,但是最终还是没有这样做,因为这违背了我写这个代码的初衷,我写这个代码的目的并不是为了效率
因为做了这样的尝试,所以list.c内部的逻辑也发生了有点大的变化,不过对外没有改变,外面是看不到这个变化的,这就是定义良好的接口带来的好处
- sh-5.1$ ls
- list.c list.h main.c
- sh-5.1$ cat main.c
- #include "list.h"
- #include <stdio.h>
- void output(const list_t *list, size_t index) {
- if(index >= list_size(list)) return;
- size_t temp; list_get(list, index, &temp, sizeof(temp));
- printf("%zu ", temp);
- output(list, index + 1);
- }
- list_t *list_reverse(const list_t *list, size_t index) {
- if(index >= list_size(list)) return list_init();
- list_t *result = list_reverse(list, index + 1);
- size_t temp; list_get(list, index, &temp, sizeof(temp));
- list_append(result, &temp, sizeof(temp));
- return result;
- }
- int main(void) {
- list_t *list = list_init();
- for(size_t i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
- list_append(list, &i, sizeof(i));
- }
- list_t *lr = list_reverse(list, 0);
- output(list, 0); puts("");
- output(lr, 0); puts("");
- list_deinit(lr);
- list_deinit(list);
- return 0;
- }
- sh-5.1$ cat list.h
- #ifndef _LIST_H_
- #define _LIST_H_
- #include <stddef.h>
- #include <stdbool.h>
- struct list_node_tag {
- void *data; size_t size;
- struct list_node_tag *next;
- };
- typedef struct {
- struct list_node_tag *head;
- size_t size;
- } list_t;
- list_t *list_init(void);
- void list_deinit(list_t *list);
- bool list_clean(list_t *list);
- bool list_insert(list_t *list, size_t index, const void *data, size_t size);
- bool list_delete(list_t *list, size_t index);
- bool list_get(const list_t *list, size_t index, void *data, size_t size);
- bool list_set(list_t *list, size_t index, const void *data, size_t size);
- bool list_append(list_t *list, const void *data, size_t size);
- size_t list_size(const list_t *list);
- bool list_empty(const list_t *list);
- #endif
- sh-5.1$ cat list.c
- #include "list.h"
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- static struct list_node_tag *new_node(const void *data, size_t size) {
- struct list_node_tag *result = malloc(sizeof(*result));
- if(!result) return NULL;
- result->data = malloc(size);
- if(!result->data) {free(result); return NULL;}
- memcpy(result->data, data, size);
- result->size = size;
- result->next = NULL;
- return result;
- }
- static void free_node(struct list_node_tag *n) {
- free(n->data);
- free(n);
- }
- static struct list_node_tag *const *locate_node_const(const list_t *list, size_t index) {
- struct list_node_tag *const *result = &list->head;
- while(index--) result = &(*result)->next;
- return result;
- }
- static struct list_node_tag **locate_node(list_t *list, size_t index) {
- return (struct list_node_tag **)locate_node_const(list, index);
- }
- list_t *list_init(void) {
- list_t *list = malloc(sizeof(*list));
- if(!list) return NULL;
- list->head = NULL;
- list->size = 0;
- return list;
- }
- void list_deinit(list_t *list) {
- if(!list) return;
- list_clean(list);
- free(list);
- }
- bool list_clean(list_t *list) {
- if(!list) return false;
- while(!list_empty(list)) if(!list_delete(list, 0)) return false;
- return true;
- }
- bool list_insert(list_t *list, size_t index, const void *data, size_t size) {
- if(!list) return false;
- if(list_size(list) < index) return false;
- if(!data) return false;
- struct list_node_tag **current = locate_node(list, index);
- struct list_node_tag *node = new_node(data, size);
- if(!node) return false;
- node->next = *current;
- *current = node;
- ++list->size;
- return true;
- }
- bool list_delete(list_t *list, size_t index) {
- if(!list) return false;
- if(list_size(list) <= index) return false;
- struct list_node_tag **current = locate_node(list, index);
- struct list_node_tag *temp = *current;
- *current = temp->next;
- free_node(temp);
- --list->size;
- return true;
- }
- bool list_get(const list_t *list, size_t index, void *data, size_t size) {
- if(!list) return false;
- if(list_size(list) <= index) return false;
- if(!data) return false;
- struct list_node_tag *current = *locate_node_const(list, index);
- if(current->size > size) return false;
- memcpy(data, current->data, current->size);
- return true;
- }
- bool list_set(list_t *list, size_t index, const void *data, size_t size) {
- bool res = list_delete(list, index);
- return res ? list_insert(list, index, data, size) : res;
- }
- bool list_append(list_t *list, const void *data, size_t size) {
- if(!list) return false;
- return list_insert(list, list_size(list), data, size);
- }
- size_t list_size(const list_t *list) {
- if(!list) return 0;
- return list->size;
- }
- bool list_empty(const list_t *list) {
- if(!list) return true;
- return list_size(list) == 0;
- }
- sh-5.1$ gcc -g -Wall -o main main.c list.c
- sh-5.1$ ./main
- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
- 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- sh-5.1$
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