assume cs:code
code segment
start: mov ax,0
mov es,ax
mov di,200H
mov ax,cs
mov ds,ax
mov si,offset setscreen
mov cx,offset int7ch_end-offset setscreen
cld
rep movsb
mov word ptr es:[7ch*4],200h
mov word ptr es:[7ch*4+2],0h
mov ax,4c00h
int 21h
; 功能: 调用指定的子程序
; 参数: (ah)=功能号(0-3)
; (al)=颜色值(0-7)
setscreen: cmp ah,0
je do1
cmp ah,1
je do2
cmp ah,2
je do3
cmp ah,3
je do4
jmp short sret
do1: call sub1
jmp short sret
do2: call sub2
jmp short sret
do3: call sub3
jmp short sret
do4: call sub4
sret: iret
; 清屏
sub1: push bx
push cx
push es
mov bx,0b800h
mov es,bx
mov bx,0
mov cx,2000
sub1s: mov byte ptr es:[bx],' '
add bx,2
loop sub1s
pop es
pop cx
pop bx
ret
; 设置前景色
sub2: push bx
push cx
push es
mov bx,0b800h
mov es,bx
mov bx,1
mov cx,2000
sub2s: and byte ptr es:[bx],11111000b ; 前景色置0
or es:[bx],al ; 放入颜色值
add bx,2
loop sub2s
pop es
pop cx
pop bx
ret
; 设置背景色
sub3: push bx
push cx
push es
mov cl,4
shl al,cl
mov bx,0b800h
mov es,bx
mov bx,1
mov cx,2000
sub3s: and byte ptr es:[bx],10001111b ; 背景色置0
or es:[bx],al ; 放入背景色值
add bx,2
loop sub3s
pop es
pop cx
pop bx
ret
; 向上滚动一行
sub4: push cx
push si
push di
push es
push ds
mov si,0b800h
mov es,si
mov ds,si
mov si,160 ; ds:si指向n+1行
mov di,0 ; es:di指向n行
cld
mov cx,24
sub4s: push cx
mov cx,160
rep movsb ; n+1行覆盖到n行上
pop cx
loop sub4s
mov cx,80
mov si,0
sub4s1: mov byte ptr [160*24+si],' ' ; 最后一行清空
add si,2
loop sub4s1
pop ds
pop es
pop di
pop si
pop cx
ret
int7ch_end:nop
code ends
end start