[已解决]npm 安装canvas失败

是肥宅SRP啊 · 发表于 2023-4-15 20:10:35

在安装canvas的时候出现了如下的报错，请问我该怎么做呢？

npm WARN cleanup Failed to remove some directories [
npm WARN cleanup   [
npm WARN cleanup     'C:\\Users\\肥宅SRP\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\canvas',
npm WARN cleanup     [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, rmdir 'C:\Users\肥宅SRP\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\canvas\node_modules\readable-stre
am\lib'] {
npm WARN cleanup       errno: -4048,
npm WARN cleanup       code: 'EPERM',
npm WARN cleanup       syscall: 'rmdir',
npm WARN cleanup       path: 'C:\\Users\\肥宅SRP\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\canvas\\node_modules\\readable-stream\\lib'
npm WARN cleanup     }
npm WARN cleanup   ],
npm WARN cleanup   [
npm WARN cleanup     'C:\\Users\\肥宅SRP\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\canvas',
npm WARN cleanup     [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, rmdir 'C:\Users\肥宅SRP\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\canvas\node_modules\@mapbox\node-
pre-gyp\lib'] {
npm WARN cleanup       errno: -4048,
npm WARN cleanup       code: 'EPERM',
npm WARN cleanup       syscall: 'rmdir',
npm WARN cleanup       path: 'C:\\Users\\肥宅SRP\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\canvas\\node_modules\\@mapbox\\node-pre-gyp\\lib'
npm WARN cleanup     }
npm WARN cleanup   ]
npm WARN cleanup ]
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path C:\Users\肥宅SRP\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\canvas
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --update-binary
npm ERR! Failed to execute 'D:\softwares\PYTHON\node\node.exe D:\softwares\PYTHON\node\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js configure
 --fallback-to-build --update-binary --module=C:\Users\肥宅SRP\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\canvas\build\Release\canvas.node --module_name=canvas -
-module_path=C:\Users\肥宅SRP\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\canvas\build\Release --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node
_napi_label=node-v108' (1)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info using node-pre-gyp@1.0.10
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info using node@18.16.0 | win32 | x64
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp http GET https://github.com/Automattic/node-canvas/releases/download/v2.11.2/canvas-v2.11.2-node-v108-win32-unknown-x64.tar.gz   
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! install request to https://github.com/Automattic/node-canvas/releases/download/v2.11.2/canvas-v2.11.2-node-v108-win32-unknow
n-x64.tar.gz failed, reason: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not installable for canvas@2.11.2 and node@18.16.0 (node-v108 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compi
le with node-gyp)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp WARN Hit error request to https://github.com/Automattic/node-canvas/releases/download/v2.11.2/canvas-v2.11.2-node-v108-win32-unkn
own-x64.tar.gz failed, reason: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@9.3.1
npm ERR! gyp info using node@18.16.0 | win32 | x64
npm ERR! gyp info ok
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@9.3.1
npm ERR! gyp info using node@18.16.0 | win32 | x64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.11.1 found at "D:\softwares\PYTHON\pppy\python.exe"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS could not use PowerShell to find Visual Studio 2017 or newer, try re-running with '--loglevel silly' for more details        
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - not found
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.fail (D:\softwares\PYTHON\node\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:122:47
)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at D:\softwares\PYTHON\node\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:75:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (D:\softwares\PYTHON\node\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visual
studio.js:369:14)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at D:\softwares\PYTHON\node\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:71:14
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at D:\softwares\PYTHON\node\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:390:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at D:\softwares\PYTHON\node\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at D:\softwares\PYTHON\node\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:427:5)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1091:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19044
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "D:\\softwares\\PYTHON\\node\\node.exe" "D:\\softwares\\PYTHON\\node\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gy
p.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--update-binary" "--module=C:\\Users\\肥宅SRP\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\canvas\\build\\Release\\ca
nvas.node" "--module_name=canvas" "--module_path=C:\\Users\\肥宅SRP\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\canvas\\build\\Release" "--napi_version=8" "-
-node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=0" "--node_napi_label=node-v108"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\肥宅SRP\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\canvas
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v18.16.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v9.3.1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'D:\softwares\PYTHON\node\node.exe D:\softwares\PYTHON\node\node_modules\npm\node_modules\nod
e-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --update-binary --module=C:\Users\肥宅SRP\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\canvas\build\Release\can
vas.node --module_name=canvas --module_path=C:\Users\肥宅SRP\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\canvas\build\Release --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=nap
i --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v108' (1)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Users\肥宅SRP\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\canvas\node_modules\@mapbox\node-pr
e-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:89:23)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1091:16)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:302:5)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19044
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! command "D:\\softwares\\PYTHON\\node\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\肥宅SRP\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\canvas\\node_modul
es\\@mapbox\\node-pre-gyp\\bin\\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" "--update-binary"
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\肥宅SRP\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\canvas
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v18.16.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v1.0.10
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\肥宅SRP\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2023-04-15T12_08_46_327Z-debug-0.log

D:\softwares\PYTHON\pythonProject>

最佳答案

月排行榜 / 总排行榜

isdkz

2023-4-15 20:10:36

从你提供的错误日志来看，这个问题主要是因为在安装 canvas 时，没有找到合适的 Visual Studio 安装。为了解决这个问题，你需要按照以下步骤操作：

1、首先确保你已经安装了最新版本的 Visual Studio（2019 或更新版本）。你可以从这里下载并安装它：https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/

2、在安装 Visual Studio 时，务必选择 "Desktop development with C++" 工作负载。这将确保你的系统上安装了必要的 C++ 工具链和库。

3、安装 Visual Studio 之后，重新启动命令提示符或 PowerShell。确保以管理员身份运行。

4、清理可能已损坏的 npm 缓存，运行以下命令：

npm cache clean --force

5、重新尝试安装 canvas：

npm install canvas

这样应该可以解决你的问题。如果问题仍然存在，请随时告知，以便我可以提供进一步的帮助。

跳转到最佳答案楼层

isdkz · 发表于 2023-4-15 20:10:36

从你提供的错误日志来看，这个问题主要是因为在安装 canvas 时，没有找到合适的 Visual Studio 安装。为了解决这个问题，你需要按照以下步骤操作：

1、首先确保你已经安装了最新版本的 Visual Studio（2019 或更新版本）。你可以从这里下载并安装它：https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/

2、在安装 Visual Studio 时，务必选择 "Desktop development with C++" 工作负载。这将确保你的系统上安装了必要的 C++ 工具链和库。

3、安装 Visual Studio 之后，重新启动命令提示符或 PowerShell。确保以管理员身份运行。

4、清理可能已损坏的 npm 缓存，运行以下命令：

npm cache clean --force

5、重新尝试安装 canvas：

npm install canvas

这样应该可以解决你的问题。如果问题仍然存在，请随时告知，以便我可以提供进一步的帮助。

是肥宅SRP啊 · 发表于 2023-4-15 20:19:31

朋友们我好像解决了，我只是占用了那个那个文件导致他无法操作

我好蠢

是肥宅SRP啊 · 发表于 2023-4-15 20:22:19

isdkz 发表于 2023-4-15 20:16
从你提供的错误日志来看，这个问题主要是因为在安装 canvas 时，没有找到合适的 Visual Studio 安装。为了 ...

谢谢你的回答！

isdkz · 发表于 2023-4-15 20:23:15

是肥宅SRP啊发表于 2023-4-15 20:22
谢谢你的回答！

不客气，恭喜你解决了

账号		自动登录	找回密码
密码			立即注册