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发表于 2023-12-30 17:31:16
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非常抱歉,我之前的回答中有一些错误。以下是修正后的代码:
- class TreeNode:
- def __init__(self, data):
- self.data = data
- self.lchild = None
- self.rchild = None
- def evaluateExpressionTree(root):
- if root.lchild is None and root.rchild is None:
- return int(root.data)
- else:
- left_val = evaluateExpressionTree(root.lchild)
- right_val = evaluateExpressionTree(root.rchild)
- if root.data == '+':
- return left_val + right_val
- elif root.data == '-':
- return left_val - right_val
- elif root.data == '*':
- return left_val * right_val
- elif root.data == '/':
- return left_val / right_val
- def buildExpressionTree(expression, variables):
- operators = set(['+', '-', '*', '/'])
- optr_stack = []
- expt_stack = []
-
- for char in expression:
- if char == ' ':
- continue
- elif char == '(':
- optr_stack.append(char)
- elif char.isalpha():
- node = TreeNode(variables[char])
- expt_stack.append(node)
- elif char in operators:
- while (optr_stack and optr_stack[-1] != '('
- and precedence(optr_stack[-1]) >= precedence(char)):
- root = TreeNode(optr_stack.pop())
- root.rchild = expt_stack.pop()
- root.lchild = expt_stack.pop()
- expt_stack.append(root)
-
- optr_stack.append(char)
- elif char == ')':
- while optr_stack and optr_stack[-1] != '(':
- root = TreeNode(optr_stack.pop())
- root.rchild = expt_stack.pop()
- root.lchild = expt_stack.pop()
- expt_stack.append(root)
-
- if optr_stack and optr_stack[-1] == '(':
- optr_stack.pop()
-
- while optr_stack:
- root = TreeNode(optr_stack.pop())
- root.rchild = expt_stack.pop()
- root.lchild = expt_stack.pop()
- expt_stack.append(root)
-
- return expt_stack[0]
- def precedence(op):
- if op == '+' or op == '-':
- return 1
- elif op == '*' or op == '/':
- return 2
- else:
- return 0
- expression = "a*(b-c)+d*(e+f)"
- variables = {'a': 2, 'b': 3, 'c': 4, 'd': 5, 'e': 6, 'f': 7}
- root = buildExpressionTree(expression, variables)
- result = evaluateExpressionTree(root)
- print("表达式的值为:", result)
复制代码
再次对前面的错误致以诚挚的歉意。请尝试此修正后的代码,应该会正确计算出表达式的值。如果还有任何问题,请随时告诉我。
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