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咳咳,让我算算,3年没泡论坛了,可能出现帖子格式不对,给大家带来麻烦,见谅
回归正题
代码:import math
import decimal as dec
import numpy as np
import scipy as sp
class Model:
def __dec(self, x):#创建十进制对象
return dec.Decimal(x)
def __init__(self, a=1.496e11, e=1/60, T=365.25964*sp.constants.day, phi=(66+34/60)/180*math.pi):#初始化
self.a = self.__dec(a)
self.e = self.__dec(e)
self.T = self.__dec(T)
self.phi = self.__dec(phi)
self.pi = self.__dec(math.pi)
def Fradium(self, theta):#焦半径计算
Fradium = self.a * (1 - self.e ** 2) / (1 + self.e * self.__dec(math.cos(theta)))
return float(Fradium)
def theta_of_t(self, t):#theta(t)的计算,需要用到数值积分,这也是问题的主要出处
t = self.__dec(t)
func_of_theta = lambda theta:(1 / (1 + self.e * self.__dec(math.cos(theta)))) ** 2#待积分函数
res_of_integration = lambda theta:sp.integrate.quad(func_of_theta(theta), 0, theta)#积分结果
equation = lambda theta:float(res_of_integration(theta) - 2 * self.pi * math.sqrt(1 - self.e**2) * t / (self.T * (1 - self.e ** 2) ** 2))#方程
root = sp.optimize.root(equation, self.pi)#解方程
try:
return float(root)
except:
print('error')
return
def v_of_planet(self, theta):#行星运行速度(如果没算错)
theta = self.__dec(theta)
v = 2 * self.pi * self.a * self.__dec(math.sqrt(1 + self.e ** 2 + 2 * self.e * self.__dec(math.cos(theta)))) / (math.sqrt(1 - self.e ** 2) * self.T)#计算式
return float(v)
def Phi(self, theta):#阳光直射纬度(如果没算错)
theta = self.__dec(theta)
Phi = -math.asin(math.cos(theta) * math.cos(self.phi))
return float(Phi)
def pos_in_xOy(self, theta):#对于的平面直角坐标系中的坐标
theta = self.__dec(theta)
Fradium = self.__dec(self.Fradium(theta))
x = Fradium * math.cos(theta) + self.a * self.e
y = Fradium * math.sin(theta)
return (float(x), float(y))
对于上面的数学模型有以下几个问题:
1.如果调用下面语句:if __name__=='__main__':
m = Model()
print(m.theta_of_t(1))
那么运行结果如下Warning (from warnings module):
File "G:\tst\JustACommonModel.py", line 23
func_of_theta = lambda theta:(1 / (1 + self.e * self.__dec(math.cos(theta)))) ** 2
DeprecationWarning: Conversion of an array with ndim > 0 to a scalar is deprecated, and will error in future. Ensure you extract a single element from your array before performing this operation. (Deprecated NumPy 1.25.)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "G:\tst\JustACommonModel.py", line 54, in <module>
print(m.theta_of_t(1))
File "G:\tst\JustACommonModel.py", line 26, in theta_of_t
root = sp.optimize.root(equation, self.pi)
...
ValueError: invalid callable given
应该是积分函数的调用之类的问题吧,代码较硬,难以解释,有志解决问题的壮士敬请谅解
2:.代码实在过硬,难以解释,就是上面说的
3.精度不足,而利用decimal中的Decimal()创建实例化对象后,会有类型不统一而精度下降或抛出错误
等等诸多问题
还有待有志之士前来挑战这几个难得让我晕头转向的bug
如果代码还存在除上面提到以外的问题还请指正 |