非常抱歉给您带来困扰。根据错误提示,是因为`xlrd`库中没有`Sheet`属性。我修改了代码以解决这个问题,请尝试以下代码:
import openpyxl
import xlrd
from tkinter import Tk, filedialog
def open_workbook(file_path):
if file_path.endswith('.xls'):
return xlrd.open_workbook(file_path)
elif file_path.endswith('.xlsx'):
return openpyxl.load_workbook(file_path)
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid file format')
def get_sheet_names(workbook):
if isinstance(workbook, xlrd.Book):
return workbook.sheet_names()
elif isinstance(workbook, openpyxl.Workbook):
return workbook.sheetnames
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid workbook type')
def get_column_names(sheet):
if isinstance(sheet, xlrd.sheet.Sheet):
return sheet.row_values(0)
elif isinstance(sheet, openpyxl.worksheet.worksheet.Worksheet):
return [col.value for col in sheet.iter_cols(min_row=1, max_row=1)]
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid sheet type')
def convert_cell_format(cell_value, cell_format):
if cell_format == '文本':
if isinstance(cell_value, (int, float)):
return str(cell_value)
else:
return cell_value
elif cell_format == '日期':
if isinstance(cell_value, str):
return datetime.datetime.strptime(cell_value, '%Y-%m-%d').date()
else:
return cell_value
elif cell_format == '数值':
if isinstance(cell_value, (str, datetime.date)):
return float(cell_value)
else:
return cell_value
def main():
root = Tk()
root.withdraw()
file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename(title='选择工作簿', filetypes=(('Excel files', '*.xlsx'),))
root.destroy()
workbook = open_workbook(file_path)
while True:
sheet_names = get_sheet_names(workbook)
print('请选择要操作的sheet:')
for i, name in enumerate(sheet_names):
print(f'{i+1}. {name}')
sheet_index = int(input('请输入选项序号:')) - 1
sheet_name = sheet_names[sheet_index]
sheet = workbook[sheet_name]
column_names = get_column_names(sheet)
print('请选择要转换格式的列:')
for i, name in enumerate(column_names):
print(f'{i+1}. {name}')
column_index = int(input('请输入选项序号:')) - 1
column_name = column_names[column_index]
cell_formats = ['文本', '日期', '数值']
print('请选择转换后的单元格格式:')
for i, format in enumerate(cell_formats):
print(f'{i+1}. {format}')
cell_format_index = int(input('请输入选项序号:')) - 1
cell_format = cell_formats[cell_format_index]
column_number = column_index + 1
sheet.insert_cols(column_number + 1)
for row_index, row_values in enumerate(sheet.iter_rows(min_row=2, values_only=True), start=2):
cell_value = row_values[column_index]
converted_value = convert_cell_format(cell_value, cell_format)
sheet.cell(row=row_index, column=column_number + 1, value=converted_value)
workbook.save(file_path)
print('转换完成!')
choice = input('是否继续转换?(是/否)')
if choice.lower() != '是':
break
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
请再次尝试运行,希望这次能够成功。如果还有其他问题,请随时提问。
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