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matrix = [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]]
rows = len(matrix)
cols = len(matrix[0])
top = 0
right = cols - 1
left = 0
bottom = rows - 1
result = []
while left <= right and top <= bottom:
for col in range(left,right + 1):
result.append(matrix[top][col])
for row in range(top + 1,bottom + 1):
result.append(matrix[row][right])
if left < right and top < bottom:
for col in range(right - 1,left,-1):
result.append(matrix[bottom][col])
for row in range(bottom - 1,top - 1):
result.append(matrix[row][left])
left += 1
top -= 1
bottom += 1
right -= 1
print(result)
和matrix = [[1, 2, 3, 4],
[5, 6, 7, 8],
[9, 10, 11, 12]]
rows = len(matrix)
cols = len(matrix[0])
left = 0
right = cols - 1
top = 0
bottom = rows - 1
result = []
while left <= right and top <= bottom:
# 从左往右遍历
for col in range(left, right + 1):
result.append(matrix[top][col])
# 从上往下遍历
for row in range(top + 1, bottom + 1):
result.append(matrix[row][right])
if left < right and top < bottom:
# 从右往左遍历
for col in range(right - 1, left, -1):
result.append(matrix[bottom][col])
# 从下往上遍历
for row in range(bottom, top, -1):
result.append(matrix[row][left])
left = left + 1
right = right - 1
top = top + 1
bottom = bottom - 1
print(result)
这两段有什么区别,第一段为什么会报错 |