#include <windows.h>
#include<strsafe.h>
#include "sysmets.h"
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("MyWindows");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("这个程序需要在 Windows NT 才能执行!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,
TEXT("hello"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VSCROLL|WS_HSCROLL,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam)
{
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
TEXTMETRIC tm;
SCROLLINFO si;
TCHAR szBuffer[10];
static int cxChar, cxCaps, cyChar, cxClient, cyClient, iMaxWidth;
size_t iTarget;
int i, x, y, iVertPos, iHorzPos, iPaintBeg, iPaintEnd;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
GetTextMetrics(hdc, &tm);
cxChar = tm.tmAveCharWidth;
cxCaps = (tm.tmPitchAndFamily & 1 ? 3 : 2) * cxChar / 2;
cyChar = tm.tmHeight + tm.tmExternalLeading;
ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
// 设置客户区的最大宽度
// (我们这里设置为 22 个大写字符的宽度 + 40 个小写字符的宽度)
iMaxWidth = 22 * cxCaps + 40 * cxChar;
return 0;
case WM_SIZE:
cxClient = LOWORD(lparam);
cyClient = HIWORD(lparam);
// 设置垂直滚动条
si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
si.fMask = SIF_RANGE | SIF_PAGE;
si.nMin = 0;
si.nMax = NUMLINES - 1;
si.nPage = cyClient / cyChar;
SetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_VERT, &si, TRUE);
// 设置水平滚动条
si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
si.fMask = SIF_RANGE | SIF_PAGE;
si.nMin = 0;
si.nMax = 2 + iMaxWidth / cxChar;
si.nPage = cxClient / cxChar;
SetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si, TRUE);
return 0;
case WM_VSCROLL:
// 获得滚动条信息
si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
si.fMask = SIF_ALL;
GetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_VERT, &si);
// 获得滑块的位置
iVertPos = si.nPos;
// 根据消息的通知码改变滚动条滑块的位置
switch (LOWORD(wparam))
{
// 用户点击键盘 Home 按键
case SB_TOP:
si.nPos = si.nMin;
break;
// 用户点击键盘 End 按键
case SB_BOTTOM:
si.nPos = si.nMax;
break;
// 用户点击滚动条上边的三角形
case SB_LINEUP:
si.nPos -= 1;
break;
// 用户点击滚动条下边的三角形
case SB_LINEDOWN:
si.nPos += 1;
break;
// 用户点击滑块上边的滚动条轴
case SB_PAGEUP:
si.nPos -= si.nPage;
break;
// 用户点击滑块下边的滚动条轴
case SB_PAGEDOWN:
si.nPos += si.nPage;
break;
// 用户拖动滚动条
case SB_THUMBTRACK:
si.nPos = si.nTrackPos;
break;
default:
break;
}
// 设置改变后的滚动条滑块位置
si.fMask = SIF_POS;
SetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_VERT, &si, TRUE);
// 获得滚动条滑块的位置,由于窗口调整,它可能不是同一个值
GetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_VERT, &si);
// 与此前的保存的值进行比较,如果不同则滚动窗口
if (si.nPos != iVertPos)
{
ScrollWindow(hwnd, 0, cyChar * (iVertPos - si.nPos), NULL, NULL);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
}
return 0;
case WM_HSCROLL:
// 获得滚动条信息
si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
si.fMask = SIF_ALL;
GetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si);
// 获得滑块的位置
iHorzPos = si.nPos;
// 根据消息的通知码改变滚动条滑块的位置
switch (LOWORD(wparam))
{
// 用户点击滚动条左边的三角形
case SB_LINELEFT:
si.nPos -= 1;
break;
// 用户点击滚动条右边的三角形
case SB_LINERIGHT:
si.nPos += 1;
break;
// 用户点击滑块左边的滚动条轴
case SB_PAGELEFT:
si.nPos -= si.nPage;
break;
// 用户点击滑块右边的滚动条轴
case SB_PAGERIGHT:
si.nPos += si.nPage;
break;
// 滚动条最终停留的位置
case SB_THUMBTRACK:
si.nPos = si.nTrackPos;
break;
default:
break;
}
// 设置改变后的滚动条滑块位置
si.fMask = SIF_POS;
SetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si, TRUE);
// 获得滚动条滑块的位置,由于窗口调整,它可能不是同一个值
GetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si);
// 与此前的保存的值进行比较,如果不同则滚动窗口
if (si.nPos != iHorzPos)
{
ScrollWindow(hwnd, cxChar * (iHorzPos - si.nPos), 0, NULL, NULL);
}
return 0;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
// 获得垂直滚动条的位置
si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
si.fMask = SIF_POS;
GetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_VERT, &si);
iVertPos = si.nPos;
// 获得水平滚动条的位置
GetScrollInfo(hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si);
iHorzPos = si.nPos;
// 计算需要重绘的区域并确保范围在[0, NUMLINES-1]之中
iPaintBeg = max(0, iVertPos + ps.rcPaint.top / cyChar);
iPaintEnd = min(NUMLINES - 1, iVertPos + ps.rcPaint.bottom / cyChar);
for (i = iPaintBeg; i <= iPaintEnd; i++)
{
// 计算此时重绘无效区域的位置
x = cxChar * (1 - iHorzPos);
y = cyChar * (i - iVertPos);
StringCchLength(sysmetrics[i].szLabel, 1024, &iTarget);
TextOut(hdc, x, y, sysmetrics[i].szLabel, iTarget);
StringCchLength(sysmetrics[i].szDesc, 1024, &iTarget);
TextOut(hdc, x + 22 * cxCaps, y, sysmetrics[i].szDesc, iTarget);
SetTextAlign(hdc, TA_RIGHT | TA_TOP);
StringCchPrintf(szBuffer, 10, TEXT("%5d"), GetSystemMetrics(sysmetrics[i].iIndex));
StringCchLength(szBuffer, 10, &iTarget);
TextOut(hdc, x + 22 * cxCaps + 40 * cxChar, y, szBuffer, iTarget);
SetTextAlign(hdc, TA_LEFT | TA_TOP);
}
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wparam, lparam);
}
这段代码中我有几个问题,