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本帖最后由 kangels 于 2013-3-19 10:23 编辑
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; ]0 R. S6 m0 f) z [9 h: z丢失的类型信息
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) O. F4 ~' w6 Q指针变量应该存储两方面的信息：地址，类型信息; P1 N; h" ~8 \/ \, s6 F& |
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- G, v, P4 J# I3 z用sizeof()，float *,int*,double *....都是4字节没有存储类型信息只有地址信息
# |8 _# {3 R) t; `* _5 M1 Y! ?反汇编一段代码来看看2 R& w! a- d+ @2 e: D
实例1：4 I" h" y4 t9 ~" X( S y
#include <stdio.h> int gi; int * pi; void main(int argc, char **argv) { pi = &gi; *pi = 12; } 1: #include <stdio.h> 2: int gi; 3: int * pi; 4: void main(int argc, char **argv) 5: { 00411370 push ebp 00411371 mov ebp,esp 00411373 sub esp,0C0h 00411379 push ebx 0041137A push esi 0041137B push edi 0041137C lea edi,[ebp+FFFFFF40h] 00411382 mov ecx,30h 00411387 mov eax,0CCCCCCCCh 0041138C rep stos dword ptr es:[edi] 6: pi = &gi; 0041138E mov dword ptr ds:[00417140h],417144h 7: *pi = 12; 00411398 mov eax,dword ptr ds:[00417140h] 0041139D mov dword ptr [eax],0Ch 8: } 004113A3 xor eax,eax 004113A5 pop edi 004113A6 pop esi 004113A7 pop ebx 004113A8 mov esp,ebp 004113AA pop ebp 004113AB ret
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2 G: y8 _6 m5 W$ ]# a: g2 u6 W0 ~实例2：
4 ?, H! w. k4 q5 [' ~1 i% O- G ]#include <stdio.h> short gs; short * ps; void main(int argc, char **argv) { ps = &gs; *ps = 12; } # N- L4 |4 B3 P& ^- X3 h* |- l- i
1: #include <stdio.h> 2: short gs; 3: short * ps; 4: void main(int argc, char **argv) 5: { 00411370 push ebp 00411371 mov ebp,esp 00411373 sub esp,0C0h 00411379 push ebx 0041137A push esi 0041137B push edi 0041137C lea edi,[ebp+FFFFFF40h] 00411382 mov ecx,30h 00411387 mov eax,0CCCCCCCCh 0041138C rep stos dword ptr es:[edi] 6: ps = &gs; 0041138E mov dword ptr ds:[00417140h],417144h 7: *ps = 12; 00411398 mov eax,0Ch 0041139D mov ecx,dword ptr ds:[00417140h] 004113A3 mov word ptr [ecx],ax 8: } 004113A6 xor eax,eax 004113A8 pop edi 004113A9 pop esi 004113AA pop ebx 004113AB mov esp,ebp 004113AD pop ebp 004113AE ret : ~3 p6 \- j, ]; X. _+ @
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实例3：
4 n8 b# l. S. R$ \4 U" {#include <stdio.h> char gc; char * pc; void main(int argc, char **argv) { pc = &gc; *pc = 12; }
; C2 i; B/ q% P4 W/ E2 `9 k$ K 1: #include <stdio.h> 2: char gc; 3: char * pc; 4: void main(int argc, char **argv) 5: { 00411370 push ebp 00411371 mov ebp,esp 00411373 sub esp,0C0h 00411379 push ebx 0041137A push esi 0041137B push edi 0041137C lea edi,[ebp+FFFFFF40h] 00411382 mov ecx,30h 00411387 mov eax,0CCCCCCCCh 0041138C rep stos dword ptr es:[edi] 6: pc = &gc; 0041138E mov dword ptr ds:[00417140h],417144h 7: *pc = 12; 00411398 mov eax,dword ptr ds:[00417140h] 0041139D mov byte ptr [eax],0Ch 8: } 004113A0 xor eax,eax 004113A2 pop edi 004113A3 pop esi 004113A4 pop ebx 004113A5 mov esp,ebp 004113A7 pop ebp 004113A8 ret
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) m' l" B! t) f& k+ x* `1 J2 j2 `: C可以看出指针的类型信息决定了赋值/读取时读/写多少个字节。6 d' l7 _2 | A% }+ v# m
读/写多少字节的信息不是存放在指针变量中，而是放到了与该地址相关的赋值指令中。
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狗仔卡
发表于 2013-3-12 20:59:39
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貌似很高深的反汇编
楼主
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