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1.Êý¾Ýλ±í´ï

1.1 idata Èç mov ax,1
1.2 ¼Ä´æÆ÷ Èç mov ax,bx
1.3 ¶ÎµØÖ·SAºÍÆ«ÒƵØÖ·EA Èç mov ax,[0]

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mov ax,[bx+si+8]

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mov ax,[bp+si]


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idata[bx][si]


3.¶¨ÒåÊý¾Ý¶Î Óë divÖ¸Áî

//¶¨ÒåÊý¾Ý¶Î data segment dd 100001 //dd define double wordË«×Ö dw 100 //dw define word db 1 //db define byte data ends //¶¨ÒåÕ»¶Î stack segment dw 200 dup 0 //dupÏ൱ÓÚ dw 0,0,0,0¡­¡­¶¨Òå200¸ö×Ö½ÚµÄÊý¾Ý stack ends //div ³ý·¨Ö¸Áî /** ¹æÔò£º 1.³ýÊýÓÐ8λºÍ16λÁ½ÖÖ 2.±»³ýÊýĬÈÏ·ÅÔÚax »òdx ºÍ axÖÐ, 3.³ýÊýΪ8λ,al´æÉÌ,ah´æÓàÊýÈç¹û16λ,ax´æÉÌ,dx´æÓàÊý Àý×Ó£º 100001/100 100001´óÓÚ65535,ÐèÒªaxºÍdxÁªºÏ´æ·Å,100001=186A1H **/ mov dx,1 mov ax,86A1H mov bx,100 div bx /** ½á¹û: ax=03E8H=1000 dx=1 **/



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6.Á·Ï°:

linux Ï»ã±à±à³Ì

as -o hello.o hello.s //AT & T Óï·¨±àÒë nasm -f elf hello.asm // inter Óï·¨µÄ±àÒë ld -o hello hello.o //Á¬½Ó



µ÷ÊÔhello:

as --gstabs -o hello.o hello.s ld -o hello hello.o gdb hello (gdb) break 12 //ÔÚline 12 break (gdb) i reg eax //ÊäÈë¼Ä´æÆ÷axµÄÊý¾Ý #hello.s .data # Êý¾Ý¶ÎÉùÃ÷ msg : .string "Hello, world!\\n" # ÒªÊä³öµÄ×Ö·û´® len = . - msg # ×Ö´®³¤¶È .text # ´úÂë¶ÎÉùÃ÷ .global _start # Ö¸¶¨Èë¿Úº¯Êý _start: # ÔÚÆÁÄ»ÉÏÏÔʾһ¸ö×Ö·û´® movl $len, %edx # ²ÎÊýÈý£º×Ö·û´®³¤¶È movl $msg, %ecx # ²ÎÊý¶þ£ºÒªÏÔʾµÄ×Ö·û´® movl $1, %ebx # ²ÎÊýÒ»£ºÎļþÃèÊö·û(stdout) movl $4, %eax # ϵͳµ÷ÓúÅ(sys_write) int $0x80 # µ÷ÓÃÄں˹¦ÄÜ # Í˳ö³ÌÐò movl $0,%ebx # ²ÎÊýÒ»£ºÍ˳ö´úÂë movl $1,%eax # ϵͳµ÷ÓúÅ(sys_exit) int $0x80 # µ÷ÓÃÄں˹¦ÄÜ linux Ï c hello world vi hello.c ÄÚÈÝ£º #include<stdio.h> int main() {    printf("Hello World\n"); //prints "Hello World"    return 0; } gcc hello.c -o hello.c.o ./hello.c.o Êä³öHello World








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3. µÚ¶þ¸ö»ã±à³ÌÐò ÇëµãÆÀ

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#PURPOSE: This program finds the maximum number of a # set of data items. # #VARIABLES: The registers have the following uses: # # %edi - Holds the index of the data item being examined # %ebx - Largest data item found # %eax - Current data item # # The following memory locations are used: # # data_items - contains the item data. A 0 is used # to terminate the data # .section .data data_items: #These are the data items .long 3,67,34,222,45,75,54,34,44,33,22,11,66,0 .section .text .globl _start _start: movl $0, %edi # move 0 into the index register movl data_items(,%edi,4), %eax # load the first byte of data movl %eax, %ebx # since this is the first item, %eax is # the biggest start_loop: # start loop cmpl $0, %eax # check to see if we've hit the end je loop_exit incl %edi # load next value movl data_items(,%edi,4), %eax cmpl %ebx, %eax # compare values jle start_loop # jump to loop beginning if the new # one isn't bigger movl %eax, %ebx # move the value as the largest jmp start_loop # jump to loop beginning loop_exit: # %ebx is the status code for the _exit system call # and it already has the maximum number movl $1, %eax #1 is the _exit() syscall int $0x80

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$ as max.s -o max.o $ ld max.o -o max $ ./max $ echo $?
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data_items: .long 3,67,34,222,45,75,54,34,44,33,22,11,66,0
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#PURPOSE: Simple program that exits and returns a # status code back to the Linux kernel # #INPUT: none # #OUTPUT: returns a status code. This can be viewed # by typing # # echo $? # # after running the program # #VARIABLES: # %eax holds the system call number # %ebx holds the return status # .section .data .section .text .globl _start _start: movl $1, %eax # this is the linux kernel command # number (system call) for exiting # a program movl $4, %ebx # this is the status number we will # return to the operating system. # Change this around and it will # return different things to # echo $? int $0x80 # this wakes up the kernel to run # the exit command

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