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本帖最后由 无名侠 于 2015-4-12 10:20 编辑
当是我学习计算机网络的笔记吧,不过是代码。得到数据没特别的处理,只是提取出IP报头里面的源地址和目的地址。如果上层是TCP/IP协议就提取出目的端口和源端口。
什么用?
嗅探工具的基础。实现FTP密码嗅探是很容易的哦。typedef struct _iphdr
{
unsigned char h_lenver; //4位首部长度+4位IP版本号
unsigned char tos; //8位服务类型TOS
unsigned short total_len; //16位总长度(字节)
unsigned short ident; //16位标识
unsigned short frag_and_flags; //16位偏移量
unsigned char ttl; //8位生存时间 TTL
unsigned char proto; //8位协议 (TCP, UDP 或其他)
unsigned short checksum; //16位IP首部校验和
unsigned int sourceIP; //32位源IP地址
unsigned int destIP; //32位目的IP地址
}IP_HEADER;
typedef struct _tcphdr //定义TCP首部
{
USHORT th_sport; //16位源端口
USHORT th_dport; //16位目的端口
unsigned int th_seq; //32位序列号
unsigned int th_ack; //32位确认号
unsigned char th_lenres; //4位首部长度/6位保留字
unsigned char th_flag; //6位标志位
USHORT th_win; //16位窗口大小
USHORT th_sum; //16位校验和
USHORT th_urp; //16位紧急数据偏移量
}TCP_HEADER;
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <WinSock2.h>
#define SIO_RCVALL _WSAIOW(IOC_VENDOR,1)
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
typedef struct _iphdr
{
unsigned char h_lenver; //4位首部长度+4位IP版本号
unsigned char tos; //8位服务类型TOS
unsigned short total_len; //16位总长度(字节)
unsigned short ident; //16位标识
unsigned short frag_and_flags; //16位偏移量
unsigned char ttl; //8位生存时间 TTL
unsigned char proto; //8位协议 (TCP, UDP 或其他)
unsigned short checksum; //16位IP首部校验和
unsigned int sourceIP; //32位源IP地址
unsigned int destIP; //32位目的IP地址
}IP_HEADER;
typedef struct _tcphdr //定义TCP首部
{
USHORT th_sport; //16位源端口
USHORT th_dport; //16位目的端口
unsigned int th_seq; //32位序列号
unsigned int th_ack; //32位确认号
unsigned char th_lenres; //4位首部长度/6位保留字
unsigned char th_flag; //6位标志位
USHORT th_win; //16位窗口大小
USHORT th_sum; //16位校验和
USHORT th_urp; //16位紧急数据偏移量
}TCP_HEADER;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//初始化套接字
bool InitSocket()
{
WSADATA wsdata={0};
return !WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsdata);
}
//解析TCP头部
void DecodeTcpPacket(char *pData)
{
TCP_HEADER *pTcp;
pTcp=(TCP_HEADER *)pData;
printf("端口:%d\n",ntohs(pTcp->th_sport));
}
//解码IP头部
void DecodeIpPacket(char *pData)
{
IP_HEADER *pIp;
in_addr Sip,Dip;
char szDip[32]={0},szSip[32]={0};
pIp = (IP_HEADER *)pData;
Sip.S_un.S_addr = pIp->sourceIP;
Dip.S_un.S_addr=pIp->destIP;
strcpy(szDip,inet_ntoa(Dip));
strcpy(szSip,inet_ntoa(Sip));
printf("源IP:%s\n目标IP:%s\n",szSip,szDip);
switch (pIp->proto)
{
case IPPROTO_TCP:
printf("协议:TCP\n");
DecodeTcpPacket(&pData[sizeof(TCP_HEADER)]);
break;
case IPPROTO_UDP:
printf("协议:UDP\n");
break;
case IPPROTO_ICMP:
printf("协议:ICMP\n");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
if (!InitSocket())
{
printf("初始化Socket库失败!\n");
getchar();
}
///// 变量 /////
SOCKET sock;
SOCKADDR_IN SourceAddr={0}; //源地址
char HostName[MAX_PATH]={0}; //主机名
char DataBuffer[1024]={0}; //数据缓冲区
//// 代码 ////
sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_RAW,IPPROTO_IP);
if(sock==INVALID_SOCKET)
{
printf("创建套接字失败!\n");
getchar();
}
if(SOCKET_ERROR==gethostname(HostName,sizeof(HostName)))
{
herr:
printf("获取主机名失败!\n");
closesocket(sock);
getchar();
}
printf("主机名:%s\n",HostName);
HOSTENT *host=gethostbyname(HostName);
if(!host)goto herr;
memcpy(&SourceAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr,host->h_addr_list[0],host->h_length);
SourceAddr.sin_port=0;
SourceAddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
//打印主机IP
printf("IP:%s\n",inet_ntoa(SourceAddr.sin_addr));
//绑定
if(SOCKET_ERROR==bind(sock,(PSOCKADDR)&SourceAddr,sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN)))
{
printf("绑定失败!\n");
closesocket(sock);
getchar();
}
//// 设置混杂模式
DWORD dw=1;
if(ioctlsocket(sock,SIO_RCVALL,&dw)!=0)
{
printf("设置混杂模式失败!\n");
closesocket(sock);
getchar();
}
while (true)
{
DWORD DataLen;
DataLen=recv(sock,DataBuffer,1024,0);
if (DataLen>0)
{
printf("------------------------------------\n");
DecodeIpPacket(DataBuffer);
}
}
return 0;
}
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