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发表于 2015-4-28 11:05:26
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- #include <windows.h>
- #include <tchar.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <strsafe.h>
- #define BUFSIZE 4096
-
- HANDLE g_hChildStd_IN_Rd = NULL;
- HANDLE g_hChildStd_IN_Wr = NULL;
- HANDLE g_hChildStd_OUT_Rd = NULL;
- HANDLE g_hChildStd_OUT_Wr = NULL;
- HANDLE g_hInputFile = NULL;
-
- void CreateChildProcess(void);
- void WriteToPipe(void);
- void ReadFromPipe(void);
- void ErrorExit(PTSTR);
-
- int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR *argv[])
- {
- SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES saAttr;
-
- printf("\n->Start of parent execution.\n");
- // Set the bInheritHandle flag so pipe handles are inherited.
-
- saAttr.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
- saAttr.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
- saAttr.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
- // Create a pipe for the child process's STDOUT.
-
- if ( ! CreatePipe(&g_hChildStd_OUT_Rd, &g_hChildStd_OUT_Wr, &saAttr, 0) )
- ErrorExit(TEXT("StdoutRd CreatePipe"));
- // Ensure the read handle to the pipe for STDOUT is not inherited.
- if ( ! SetHandleInformation(g_hChildStd_OUT_Rd, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0) )
- ErrorExit(TEXT("Stdout SetHandleInformation"));
- // Create a pipe for the child process's STDIN.
-
- if (! CreatePipe(&g_hChildStd_IN_Rd, &g_hChildStd_IN_Wr, &saAttr, 0))
- ErrorExit(TEXT("Stdin CreatePipe"));
- // Ensure the write handle to the pipe for STDIN is not inherited.
-
- if ( ! SetHandleInformation(g_hChildStd_IN_Wr, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0) )
- ErrorExit(TEXT("Stdin SetHandleInformation"));
-
- // Create the child process.
-
- CreateChildProcess();
- // Get a handle to an input file for the parent.
- // This example assumes a plain text file and uses string output to verify data flow.
-
- if (argc == 1)
- ErrorExit(TEXT("Please specify an input file.\n"));
- g_hInputFile = CreateFile(
- argv[1],
- GENERIC_READ,
- 0,
- NULL,
- OPEN_EXISTING,
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY,
- NULL);
- if ( g_hInputFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
- ErrorExit(TEXT("CreateFile"));
-
- // Write to the pipe that is the standard input for a child process.
- // Data is written to the pipe's buffers, so it is not necessary to wait
- // until the child process is running before writing data.
-
- WriteToPipe();
- printf( "\n->Contents of %s written to child STDIN pipe.\n", argv[1]);
-
- // Read from pipe that is the standard output for child process.
-
- printf( "\n->Contents of child process STDOUT:\n\n", argv[1]);
- ReadFromPipe();
- printf("\n->End of parent execution.\n");
- // The remaining open handles are cleaned up when this process terminates.
- // To avoid resource leaks in a larger application, close handles explicitly.
- return 0;
- }
-
- void CreateChildProcess()
- // Create a child process that uses the previously created pipes for STDIN and STDOUT.
- {
- TCHAR szCmdline[]=TEXT("child");
- PROCESS_INFORMATION piProcInfo;
- STARTUPINFO siStartInfo;
- BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
-
- // Set up members of the PROCESS_INFORMATION structure.
-
- ZeroMemory( &piProcInfo, sizeof(PROCESS_INFORMATION) );
-
- // Set up members of the STARTUPINFO structure.
- // This structure specifies the STDIN and STDOUT handles for redirection.
-
- ZeroMemory( &siStartInfo, sizeof(STARTUPINFO) );
- siStartInfo.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
- siStartInfo.hStdError = g_hChildStd_OUT_Wr;
- siStartInfo.hStdOutput = g_hChildStd_OUT_Wr;
- siStartInfo.hStdInput = g_hChildStd_IN_Rd;
- siStartInfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
-
- // Create the child process.
-
- bSuccess = CreateProcess(NULL,
- szCmdline, // command line
- NULL, // process security attributes
- NULL, // primary thread security attributes
- TRUE, // handles are inherited
- 0, // creation flags
- NULL, // use parent's environment
- NULL, // use parent's current directory
- &siStartInfo, // STARTUPINFO pointer
- &piProcInfo); // receives PROCESS_INFORMATION
-
- // If an error occurs, exit the application.
- if ( ! bSuccess )
- ErrorExit(TEXT("CreateProcess"));
- else
- {
- // Close handles to the child process and its primary thread.
- // Some applications might keep these handles to monitor the status
- // of the child process, for example.
- CloseHandle(piProcInfo.hProcess);
- CloseHandle(piProcInfo.hThread);
- }
- }
-
- void WriteToPipe(void)
- // Read from a file and write its contents to the pipe for the child's STDIN.
- // Stop when there is no more data.
- {
- DWORD dwRead, dwWritten;
- CHAR chBuf[BUFSIZE];
- BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
-
- for (;;)
- {
- bSuccess = ReadFile(g_hInputFile, chBuf, BUFSIZE, &dwRead, NULL);
- if ( ! bSuccess || dwRead == 0 ) break;
-
- bSuccess = WriteFile(g_hChildStd_IN_Wr, chBuf, dwRead, &dwWritten, NULL);
- if ( ! bSuccess ) break;
- }
-
- // Close the pipe handle so the child process stops reading.
-
- if ( ! CloseHandle(g_hChildStd_IN_Wr) )
- ErrorExit(TEXT("StdInWr CloseHandle"));
- }
-
- void ReadFromPipe(void)
- // Read output from the child process's pipe for STDOUT
- // and write to the parent process's pipe for STDOUT.
- // Stop when there is no more data.
- {
- DWORD dwRead, dwWritten;
- CHAR chBuf[BUFSIZE];
- BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
- HANDLE hParentStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
- for (;;)
- {
- bSuccess = ReadFile( g_hChildStd_OUT_Rd, chBuf, BUFSIZE, &dwRead, NULL);
- if( ! bSuccess || dwRead == 0 ) break;
- bSuccess = WriteFile(hParentStdOut, chBuf,
- dwRead, &dwWritten, NULL);
- if (! bSuccess ) break;
- }
- }
-
- void ErrorExit(PTSTR lpszFunction)
- // Format a readable error message, display a message box,
- // and exit from the application.
- {
- LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
- LPVOID lpDisplayBuf;
- DWORD dw = GetLastError();
- FormatMessage(
- FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
- FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
- FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
- NULL,
- dw,
- MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
- (LPTSTR) &lpMsgBuf,
- 0, NULL );
- lpDisplayBuf = (LPVOID)LocalAlloc(LMEM_ZEROINIT,
- (lstrlen((LPCTSTR)lpMsgBuf)+lstrlen((LPCTSTR)lpszFunction)+40)*sizeof(TCHAR));
- StringCchPrintf((LPTSTR)lpDisplayBuf,
- LocalSize(lpDisplayBuf) / sizeof(TCHAR),
- TEXT("%s failed with error %d: %s"),
- lpszFunction, dw, lpMsgBuf);
- MessageBox(NULL, (LPCTSTR)lpDisplayBuf, TEXT("Error"), MB_OK);
- LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
- LocalFree(lpDisplayBuf);
- ExitProcess(1);
- }
- 子进程文件
- #include <windows.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #define BUFSIZE 4096
-
- int main(void)
- {
- CHAR chBuf[BUFSIZE];
- DWORD dwRead, dwWritten;
- HANDLE hStdin, hStdout;
- BOOL bSuccess;
-
- hStdout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
- hStdin = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
- if (
- (hStdout == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ||
- (hStdin == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
- )
- ExitProcess(1);
-
- // Send something to this process's stdout using printf.
- printf("\n ** This is a message from the child process. ** \n");
- // This simple algorithm uses the existence of the pipes to control execution.
- // It relies on the pipe buffers to ensure that no data is lost.
- // Larger applications would use more advanced process control.
- for (;;)
- {
- // Read from standard input and stop on error or no data.
- bSuccess = ReadFile(hStdin, chBuf, BUFSIZE, &dwRead, NULL);
-
- if (! bSuccess || dwRead == 0)
- break;
-
- // Write to standard output and stop on error.
- bSuccess = WriteFile(hStdout, chBuf, dwRead, &dwWritten, NULL);
-
- if (! bSuccess)
- break;
- }
- return 0;
- }
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