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发表于 2015-10-19 11:45:12
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显示全部楼层
import urllib.request
import urllib.error
import os
import sys
import http.server
import http.client
import time
import re
import random
import math
data = None
headers = {'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.63 Safari/537.36'}
enctype = 'utf-8'
proxies = []
max_error_times = 5 #最多允许失败5次,否则放弃该图片下载
def create_localhost():
number = int((math.sqrt(5)-1)/2) * len(proxies)
for x in range(number):
proxies.append(None)
def get_result(req_or_url,is_retrieve=False,filename = None): #flag是否使用retrieve
error_time = 0
while True:
try:
if error_time == max_error_times:
print('失败次数达%d次......放弃操作' % max_error_times)
return None
error_time += 1
if is_retrieve:
return urllib.request.urlretrieve(req_or_url,filename)
else:
return urllib.request.urlopen(req_or_url)
except urllib.error.URLError as e:
if hasattr(e,'code'):
print(e.code,e.reason)
change_proxy()
continue
elif hasattr(e,'reason'):
print(e)
change_proxy()
continue
except (ConnectionResetError,http.client.BadStatusLine) as e:
print(e)
change_proxy()
continue
except TimeoutError as e:
print(e)
print('服务器长时间无响应,自动切换代理.....')
change_proxy()
continue
def get_proxy():
global data,headers,proxies
req = urllib.request.Request('http://www.xici.net.co',None,headers)
response = get_result(req)
html = response.read().decode('utf-8')
p = re.compile(r'''<tr\sclass[^>]*>\s+
<td>.+</td>\s+
<td>(.*)?</td>\s+
<td>(.*)?</td>\s+
<td>(.*)?</td>\s+
<td>(.*)?</td>\s+
<td>(.*)?</td>\s+
<td>(.*)?</td>\s+
</tr>''',re.VERBOSE)
proxy_list = p.findall(html)
for each_proxy in proxy_list[1:]:
if each_proxy[4] == 'HTTP':
proxies.append(each_proxy[0]+':'+each_proxy[1])
def change_proxy():
proxy = random.choice(proxies)
if proxy == None:
proxy_support = proxy_support = urllib.request.ProxyHandler({})
else:
proxy_support = urllib.request.ProxyHandler({'http':proxy})
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(proxy_support)
opener.addheaders = [('User-Agent',headers['User-Agent'])]
urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
print('智能切换代理:%s' % ('本机' if proxy==None else proxy))
def get_page(): #获取最大页数
home = 'http://jandan.net/ooxx'
global data,headers,enctype
req = urllib.request.Request(home,data,headers)
response = get_result(req)
html = response.read().decode(enctype)
find_string = 'current-comment-page'
find_start = html.index(find_string) + len(find_string) + 3
find_end = html.index(']',find_start+1)
return int(html[find_start:find_end])
test = None
def get_pic(page): #生成器,返回一个图片链接
global data,headers,enctype
while True:
url = 'http://jandan.net/ooxx/page-%d' % page
print('当前页面:%d' % page)
req = urllib.request.Request(url,data,headers)
response = get_result(req)
if response == None:
print('获取页面失败.....')
sys.exit()
html = response.read().decode(enctype)
pic = re.compile(r'<img\s+src="(http://.+?\.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif))"')
for pic in pic.finditer(html):
yield pic.group(1)
time.sleep(5)
page -= 1
if page<1:
break
save_path = 'D:\\图片\\妹子图'
def download():
count = 1
global data,headers
for pic_url in get_pic(get_page()): #get_page()改为页数如1000可从1000页开始下载
file_name = os.path.split(pic_url)[1]
if not os.path.isdir(save_path): #目录不存在就创建
os.makedirs(save_path)
get_result(pic_url,True,save_path+'\\'+file_name)
print('本次成功下载第%d个图片! %s' % (count , pic_url))
count += 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
get_proxy()
create_localhost()
download()
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