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本帖最后由 工科男 于 2016-8-5 11:13 编辑
代码是小甲鱼视频的有关结构体链表插入的案例。代码有些长哈,代码本身也没有错误。
大家可以跳到文末,看一下我的问题,再看代码。
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <malloc.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #define LEN sizeof(struct student) // student结构的大小
- struct student *creat(); //创建链表
- struct student *del(struct student *head, int num); //del函数用于删除结点, *head即链表
- //的头指针, num是要删除的结点num。
- struct student *insert(struct student *head, struct student *stu_2); // 第一个参数需要被插入的链表
- // 第二个参数待插入的结构的地址
- void print(struct student *head); //打印链表
- struct student
- {
- int num;
- float score;
- struct student *next;
- };
- int n; //全局变量,用来记录存放了多少数据。
- void main()
- {
- struct student *stu, *p, stu_2;
- int n;
-
- stu = creat();
- p = stu;
- print( p );
-
- printf("\nPlease input the num to delete: ");
- scanf("%d", &n);
- print( del(p, n) );
- printf("\nPlease input the num to insert: ");
- scanf("%d", &stu_2.num);
- printf("Please input the score: ");
- scanf("%f", &stu_2.score);
- p = insert(stu, &stu_2);
- print( p );
-
- printf("\n\n");
- system("pause");
- }
- struct student *creat()
- {
- struct student *head;
- struct student *p1, *p2;
-
- p1 = p2 = (struct student *)malloc(LEN); // LEN是student结构的大小
-
- printf("Please enter the num :");
- scanf("%d", &p1->num);
- printf("Please enter the score :");
- scanf("%f", &p1->score);
-
- head = NULL;
- n = 0;
-
- while( p1->num )
- {
- n++;
- if( 1 == n )
- {
- head = p1;
- }
- else
- {
- p2->next = p1;
- }
-
- p2 = p1;
- p1 = (struct student *)malloc(LEN);
-
- printf("\nPlease enter the num :");
- scanf("%d", &p1->num);
- printf("Please enter the score :");
- scanf("%f", &p1->score);
- }
-
- p2->next = NULL;
-
- return head;
- }
- void print(struct student *head)
- {
- struct student *p;
- printf("\nThere are %d records!\n\n", n);
-
- p = head;
- if( head )
- {
- do
- {
- printf("学号为 %d 的成绩是: %f\n", p->num, p->score);
- p = p->next;
- }while( p );
- }
- }
- struct student *del( struct student *head, int num)
- {
- struct student *p1, *p2;
-
- if( NULL == head )
- {
- printf("\nThis list is null!\n");
- goto end;
- }
-
- p1 = head;
- while( p1->num != num && p1->next != NULL)
- {
- p2 = p1;
- p1 = p1->next;
- }
- if( num == p1->num )
- {
- if( p1 == head )
- {
- head = p1->next;
- }
- else
- {
- p2->next = p1->next;
- }
-
- printf("Delete No: %d succeed!\n", num);
- n = n-1;
- }
- else
- {
- printf("%d not been found!\n", num);
- }
-
- end:
- return head;
- }
- struct student *insert(struct student *head, struct student *stu_2)
- {
- struct student *p0, *p1, *p2;
-
- p1 = head;
- p0 = stu_2;
- if( NULL == head )
- {
- head = p0;
- p0->next = NULL;
- }
- else
- {
- while( (p0->num > p1->num) && (p1->next != NULL) ) //两种情况推出while,一:
- {
- p2 = p1;
- p1 = p1->next;
- }
-
- if( p0->num <= p1->num )
- {
- if( head == p1 ) // p1是头结点,插入头部
- {
- head = p0;
- }
- else // 普通情况,插入中间
- {
- p2->next = p0;
- }
- p0->next = p1;
- }
- else // p0的num最大,插入到末尾
- {
- p1->next = p0;
- p0->next = NULL;
- }
- }
- n = n+1; // 由于插入了,所以增加了一位数据成员进入链表中。
-
- return head;
- }
复制代码
程序本身没有任何毛病哈。
我现在不大理解的是
请大家看代码第10行定义的子函数
struct student *insert(struct student *head, struct student *stu_2)
它的形参是两个结构体指针。
再看一下第26行
void main()
{
struct student *stu, *p, stu_2;
int n;
.
.
.
.
在主函数定义过程中,stu_2是结构体。
那么现在问题来了,子函数的形参明明是两个结构体指针变量,而实参有一个却是结构体变量。
按照我的理解,
形参与实参的数据类型应该相同啊,问题出在哪里了?
求解
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