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#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define LEN sizeof(struct student)
struct student *creat(); //创建链表
void print(struct student *head); //打印链表
struct student
{
int num;
float score;
struct student *next;
};
int n; //全局变量,用来记录存放了多少数据。
void main()
{
struct student *stu;
stu = creat();//这里将create的返回值head赋值给stu
print( stu );//不明白head的指向,为什么知道head的值就能进行打印?
printf("\n\n");
system("pause");
}
struct student *creat()
{
struct student *head;
struct student *p1, *p2;
p1 = p2 = (struct student *)malloc(LEN);//这里的 (struct student *)malloc(LEN)是节点还是什么?
printf("Please enter the num :");
scanf("%d", &p1->num);
printf("Please enter the score :");
scanf("%f", &p1->score);
head = NULL;
n = 0;
while( p1->num )
{
n++;
if( 1 == n )
{
head = p1;
}
else
{
p2->next = p1;
}
p2 = p1;
p1 = (struct student *)malloc(LEN);//这里开辟的是新的节点还是什么,分配的len的长度又是多少,为什么要分配大小为sizeof(len>的内存。
printf("\nPlease enter the num :");
scanf("%d", &p1->num);//
printf("Please enter the score :");
scanf("%f", &p1->score);
}
p2->next = NULL;
return head;
}
void print(struct student *head)
{
struct student *p;
printf("\nThere are %d records!\n\n", n);
p = head;
if( head )
{
do
{
printf("学号为 %d 的成绩是: %f\n", p->num, p->score);
p = p->next;//这里看不明白 为什么这样可以直接指向下一个数据的节点。
}while( p );
}
}
struct student
{
int num;
float score;
struct student *next;
};
一个 int 4个字节
一个 float 4个字节
一个 struct student *next 4个字节
p1,p2指向它的时候只是指针变量本身占用内存
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