怎么学象棋

过默

过默 发表于 2026-7-5 11:43
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\Python38\qipan.py", line 176, in
   ...

1. import pygame
   
2. import sys
   
3. 
   
4. pygame.init()
   
5. WIDTH, HEIGHT = 640, 720
   
6. screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
   
7. pygame.display.set_caption("Chinese Chess - Full")
   
8. clock = pygame.time.Clock()
   
9. 
   
10. WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
    
11. BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
    
12. BROWN = (200, 160, 100)
    
13. RED = (200, 0, 0)
    
14. 
    
15. MARGIN = 40
    
16. SIZE = 60
    
17. 
    
18. # 棋子数据：名字，列，行，颜色
    
19. pieces = [
    
20.     ('R', 0, 0, RED), ('马', 1, 0, RED), ('E', 2, 0, RED), ('A', 3, 0, RED),
    
21.     ('K', 4, 0, RED), ('A', 5, 0, RED), ('E', 6, 0, RED), ('H', 7, 0, RED),
    
22.     ('R', 8, 0, RED), ('C', 1, 2, RED), ('C', 7, 2, RED), ('S', 0, 3, RED),
    
23.     ('S', 2, 3, RED), ('S', 4, 3, RED), ('S', 6, 3, RED), ('S', 8, 3, RED),
    
24.     ('R', 0, 9, BLACK), ('H', 1, 9, BLACK), ('E', 2, 9, BLACK), ('A', 3, 9, BLACK),
    
25.     ('K', 4, 9, BLACK), ('A', 5, 9, BLACK), ('E', 6, 9, BLACK), ('H', 7, 9, BLACK),
    
26.     ('R', 8, 9, BLACK), ('C', 1, 7, BLACK), ('C', 7, 7, BLACK), ('S', 0, 6, BLACK),
    
27.     ('S', 2, 6, BLACK), ('S', 4, 6, BLACK), ('S', 6, 6, BLACK), ('S', 8, 6, BLACK)
    
28. ]
    
29. 
    
30. selected_piece = None
    
31. turn = 'red'
    
32. 
    
33. def draw_board():
    
34.     screen.fill(BROWN)
    
35.     # 横线
    
36.     for row in range(10):
    
37.         y = MARGIN + row * SIZE
    
38.         pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (MARGIN, y), (MARGIN + 8 * SIZE, y), 2)
    
39.     # 竖线
    
40.     for col in range(9):
    
41.         x = MARGIN + col * SIZE
    
42.         top = MARGIN
    
43.         bottom = MARGIN + 9 * SIZE
    
44.         if col == 0 or col == 8:
    
45.             pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (x, top), (x, bottom), 2)
    
46.         else:
    
47.             # 上半
    
48.             pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (x, top), (x, top + 4 * SIZE), 2)
    
49.             # 下半
    
50.             pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (x, top + 5 * SIZE), (x, bottom), 2)
    
51.     # 九宫斜线
    
52.     for (left, top) in [(MARGIN + 3 * SIZE, MARGIN), (MARGIN + 3 * SIZE, MARGIN),
    
53.                         (MARGIN + 3 * SIZE, MARGIN + 7 * SIZE), (MARGIN + 3 * SIZE, MARGIN + 7 * SIZE)]:
    
54.         right = left + 2 * SIZE
    
55.         bottom = top + 2 * SIZE
    
56.         pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (left, top), (right, bottom), 2)
    
57.         pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (left, bottom), (right, top), 2)
    
58.     # 楚河汉界
    
59.     font = pygame.font.Font("simsun", 30)
    
60.     text1 = font.render("CHU HE", True, BLACK)
    
61.     text2 = font.render("HAN JIE", True, BLACK)
    
62.     screen.blit(text1, (MARGIN + 1.5 * SIZE, MARGIN + 4 * SIZE))
    
63.     screen.blit(text2, (MARGIN + 4.5 * SIZE, MARGIN + 4 * SIZE))
    
64. 
    
65. def draw_pieces():
    
66.     font = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
    
67.     for name, col, row, color in pieces:
    
68.         x = MARGIN + col * SIZE
    
69.         y = MARGIN + row * SIZE
    
70.         pygame.draw.circle(screen, WHITE, (x, y), SIZE // 2 - 4)
    
71.         pygame.draw.circle(screen, color, (x, y), SIZE // 2 - 4, 2)
    
72.         text = font.render(name, True, color)
    
73.         text_rect = text.get_rect(center=(x, y))
    
74.         screen.blit(text, text_rect)
    
75. 
    
76. def get_click_pos(mouse_pos):
    
77.     x, y = mouse_pos
    
78.     col = round((x - MARGIN) / SIZE)
    
79.     row = round((y - MARGIN) / SIZE)
    
80.     if 0 <= col <= 8 and 0 <= row <= 9:
    
81.         return col, row
    
82.     return None, None
    
83. 
    
84. def move_piece(start_idx, end_col, end_row):
    
85.     global pieces, turn
    
86.     name, col, row, color = pieces[start_idx]
    
87.     # 判断目标位置是否有棋子（吃子或空位）
    
88.     target_idx = None
    
89.     for i, (n, c, r, colr) in enumerate(pieces):
    
90.         if c == end_col and r == end_row:
    
91.             target_idx = i
    
92.             break
    
93. 
    
94.     # ----------------- 走法合法性检查 -----------------
    
95.     def is_valid_move(name, col, row, end_col, end_row, pieces_list):
    
96.         dx = end_col - col
    
97.         dy = end_row - row
    
98.         # 马走日字
    
99.         if name in ('M', 'H'):  # 根据你的棋子名字调整，红马='M'，黑马='H'
    
100.             if (abs(dx), abs(dy)) not in [(1,2), (2,1)]:
     
101.                 return False  # 不是日字
     
102.             # 计算蹩马腿位置
     
103.             if abs(dx) == 1:  # 横向走1，纵向走2
     
104.                 leg_col, leg_row = col, row + dy//2
     
105.             else:             # 横向走2，纵向走1
     
106.                 leg_col, leg_row = col + dx//2, row
     
107.             # 检查该位置是否有棋子
     
108.             for (n, c, r, clr) in pieces_list:
     
109.                 if c == leg_col and r == leg_row:
     
110.                     return False  # 蹩马腿
     
111.             return True
     
112.         else:
     
113.             # 其他棋子暂时允许任意移动（后续可扩展）
     
114.             return True
     
115. 
     
116.     if not is_valid_move(name, col, row, end_col, end_row, pieces):
     
117.         return False  # 不合法，取消移动
     
118. 
     
119.     # ----------------- 执行移动（含吃子） -----------------
     
120.     if target_idx is not None:
     
121.         target_color = pieces[target_idx][3]
     
122.         if target_color != color:  # 吃子
     
123.             pieces.pop(target_idx)
     
124.             # 重新找到自己的索引（因为列表变动）
     
125.             new_idx = None
     
126.             for i, (n, c, r, colr) in enumerate(pieces):
     
127.                 if c == col and r == row and colr == color:
     
128.                     new_idx = i
     
129.                     break
     
130.             if new_idx is not None:
     
131.                 pieces[new_idx] = (name, end_col, end_row, color)
     
132.             return True
     
133.         else:
     
134.             return False  # 不能吃己方棋子
     
135.     else:
     
136.         # 空位直接移动
     
137.         pieces[start_idx] = (name, end_col, end_row, color)
     
138.         return True
     
139. 
     
140. def handle_click(mouse_pos):
     
141.     global selected_piece, turn
     
142.     click_col, click_row = get_click_pos(mouse_pos)
     
143.     if click_col is None:
     
144.         return
     
145.     if selected_piece is None:
     
146.         # 尝试选中当前回合方的棋子
     
147.         for i, (name, col, row, color) in enumerate(pieces):
     
148.             if col == click_col and row == click_row:
     
149.                 if (turn == 'red' and color == RED) or (turn == 'black' and color == BLACK):
     
150.                     selected_piece = i
     
151.                 break
     
152.     else:
     
153.         # 尝试移动
     
154.         if move_piece(selected_piece, click_col, click_row):
     
155.             # 成功移动，切换回合
     
156.             turn = 'black' if turn == 'red' else 'red'
     
157.         # 无论移动成功与否，清除选中状态
     
158.         selected_piece = None
     
159. 
     
160. def main():
     
161.     running = True
     
162.     while running:
     
163.         for event in pygame.event.get():
     
164.             if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
     
165.                 running = False
     
166.             elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
     
167.                 handle_click(event.pos)
     
168.         draw_board()
     
169.         draw_pieces()
     
170.         pygame.display.flip()
     
171.         clock.tick(30)
     
172.     pygame.quit()
     
173.     sys.exit()
     
174. 
     
175. if __name__ == "__main__":
     
176.     main()
     

复制代码

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\Python38\qipan.py", line 176, in <module>
    main()
  File "C:\Program Files\Python38\qipan.py", line 169, in main
    draw_pieces()
  File "C:\Program Files\Python38\qipan.py", line 66, in draw_pieces
    font = pygame.font.Font("simsun", 32)
FileNotFoundError: No file 'simsun' found in working directory 'C:\Program Files\Python38'.
>>>

过默

过默 发表于 2026-7-5 11:45
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\Python38\qipan.py", line 176, in
...

import pygame
import sys

pygame.init()
WIDTH, HEIGHT=640, 720
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygmae.display.set_caption("Chinese Chess - Full")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

WHITE=
是什么？怎么调用显示棋盘