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10鱼币 
| 鱼哥的数据结构与算法\第二十七讲 “栈和队列5”中有两句百思不得其解,望哪位鱼油帮忙解答一下(红色代码部分)  上代码: 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 #define STACK_INIT_SIZE 20
 #define STACKINCREMENT  10
 #define MAXBUFFER       10
 
 typedef double ElemType;
 typedef struct
 {
 ElemType *base;
 ElemType *top;
 int stackSize;
 }sqStack;
 
 InitStack(sqStack *s)
 {
 s->base = (ElemType *)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE * sizeof(ElemType));
 if( !s->base )
 exit(0);
 
 s->top = s->base;
 s->stackSize = STACK_INIT_SIZE;
 }
 
 Push(sqStack *s, ElemType e)
 {
 // 栈满,追加空间,鱼油必须懂!
 if( s->top - s->base >= s->stackSize )
 {
 s->base = (ElemType *)realloc(s->base, (s->stackSize + STACKINCREMENT) * sizeof(ElemType));
 if( !s->base )
 exit(0);
 
 s->top = s->base + s->stackSize;//这两句代码取什么作用,我把它们注释掉后重新编绎也能照常运行!求解!
 s->stackSize = s->stackSize + STACKINCREMENT;
 }
 
 *(s->top) = e;      // 存放数据
 s->top++;
 }
 
 Pop(sqStack *s, ElemType *e)
 {
 if( s->top == s->base )
 return;
 
 *e = *--(s->top);   // 将栈顶元素弹出并修改栈顶指针
 }
 
 int StackLen(sqStack s)
 {
 return (s.top - s.base);
 }
 
 int main()
 {
 sqStack s;
 char c;
 double d, e;
 char str[MAXBUFFER];
 int i = 0;
 
 InitStack( &s );
 
 printf("请按逆波兰表达式输入待计算数据,数据与运算符之间用空格隔开,以#作为结束标志: \n");
 scanf("%c", &c);
 
 while( c != '#' )
 {
 while( isdigit(c) || c=='.' )  // 用于过滤数字
 {
 str[i++] = c;
 str[i] = '\0';
 if( i >= 10 )
 {
 printf("出错:输入的单个数据过大!\n");
 return -1;
 }
 scanf("%c", &c);
 if( c == ' ' )
 {
 d = atof(str);
 Push(&s, d);
 i = 0;
 break;
 }
 }
 
 switch( c )
 {
 case '+':
 Pop(&s, &e);
 Pop(&s, &d);
 Push(&s, d+e);
 break;
 case '-':
 Pop(&s, &e);
 Pop(&s, &d);
 Push(&s, d-e);
 break;
 case '*':
 Pop(&s, &e);
 Pop(&s, &d);
 Push(&s, d*e);
 break;
 case '/':
 Pop(&s, &e);
 Pop(&s, &d);
 if( e != 0 )
 {
 Push(&s, d/e);
 }
 else
 {
 printf("\n出错:除数为零!\n");
 return -1;
 }
 break;
 }
 
 scanf("%c", &c);
 }
 
 Pop(&s, &d);
 printf("\n最终的计算结果为:%f\n", d);
 
 return 0;
 }
 
 // 5 - (6 + 7) * 8 + 9 / 4
 // 5 - 13 * 8 + 9 / 4
 // 5 - 104 + 2.25
 // -99 + 2.25
 // 5 6 7 + 8 * - 9 4 / +
 
 
 
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最佳答案
查看完整内容 s是定义的sqstack的结构指针变量,指针在内存里的表现就是地址偏移了,你当然得计算出这些便宜,然后才把这些数据压入栈供下次调用,那两条就是计算偏移量的,你就当是砌墙一样,你祖注释掉结果一样是因为没促发这个条件,不然就跑飞了:titter: |