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10鱼币
鱼哥的数据结构与算法\第二十七讲 “栈和队列5”中有两句百思不得其解,望哪位鱼油帮忙解答一下(红色代码部分) 上代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define STACK_INIT_SIZE 20
#define STACKINCREMENT 10
#define MAXBUFFER 10
typedef double ElemType;
typedef struct
{
ElemType *base;
ElemType *top;
int stackSize;
}sqStack;
InitStack(sqStack *s)
{
s->base = (ElemType *)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE * sizeof(ElemType));
if( !s->base )
exit(0);
s->top = s->base;
s->stackSize = STACK_INIT_SIZE;
}
Push(sqStack *s, ElemType e)
{
// 栈满,追加空间,鱼油必须懂!
if( s->top - s->base >= s->stackSize )
{
s->base = (ElemType *)realloc(s->base, (s->stackSize + STACKINCREMENT) * sizeof(ElemType));
if( !s->base )
exit(0);
s->top = s->base + s->stackSize;//这两句代码取什么作用,我把它们注释掉后重新编绎也能照常运行!求解!
s->stackSize = s->stackSize + STACKINCREMENT;
}
*(s->top) = e; // 存放数据
s->top++;
}
Pop(sqStack *s, ElemType *e)
{
if( s->top == s->base )
return;
*e = *--(s->top); // 将栈顶元素弹出并修改栈顶指针
}
int StackLen(sqStack s)
{
return (s.top - s.base);
}
int main()
{
sqStack s;
char c;
double d, e;
char str[MAXBUFFER];
int i = 0;
InitStack( &s );
printf("请按逆波兰表达式输入待计算数据,数据与运算符之间用空格隔开,以#作为结束标志: \n");
scanf("%c", &c);
while( c != '#' )
{
while( isdigit(c) || c=='.' ) // 用于过滤数字
{
str[i++] = c;
str[i] = '\0';
if( i >= 10 )
{
printf("出错:输入的单个数据过大!\n");
return -1;
}
scanf("%c", &c);
if( c == ' ' )
{
d = atof(str);
Push(&s, d);
i = 0;
break;
}
}
switch( c )
{
case '+':
Pop(&s, &e);
Pop(&s, &d);
Push(&s, d+e);
break;
case '-':
Pop(&s, &e);
Pop(&s, &d);
Push(&s, d-e);
break;
case '*':
Pop(&s, &e);
Pop(&s, &d);
Push(&s, d*e);
break;
case '/':
Pop(&s, &e);
Pop(&s, &d);
if( e != 0 )
{
Push(&s, d/e);
}
else
{
printf("\n出错:除数为零!\n");
return -1;
}
break;
}
scanf("%c", &c);
}
Pop(&s, &d);
printf("\n最终的计算结果为:%f\n", d);
return 0;
}
// 5 - (6 + 7) * 8 + 9 / 4
// 5 - 13 * 8 + 9 / 4
// 5 - 104 + 2.25
// -99 + 2.25
// 5 6 7 + 8 * - 9 4 / +
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最佳答案
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s是定义的sqstack的结构指针变量,指针在内存里的表现就是地址偏移了,你当然得计算出这些便宜,然后才把这些数据压入栈供下次调用,那两条就是计算偏移量的,你就当是砌墙一样,你祖注释掉结果一样是因为没促发这个条件,不然就跑飞了:titter:
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