defragment — to defragment the free memory, bringing all the blocks as close to the beginning of the memory as possible and preserving their respective order;
The memory model in this case is very simple. It is a sequence of �m bytes, numbered for convenience from the first to the �m -th.
The first operation alloc n takes as the only parameter the size of the memory block that is to be allocated. While processing this operation, a free block of �n successive bytes is being allocated in the memory. If the amount of such blocks is more than one, the block closest to the beginning of the memory (i.e. to the first byte) is prefered. All these bytes are marked as not free, and the memory manager returns a 32-bit integer numerical token that is the identifier of this block. If it is impossible to allocate a free block of this size, the function returns NULL.
The second operation erase x takes as its parameter the identifier of some block. This operation frees the system memory, marking the bytes of this block as free for further use. In the case when this identifier does not point to the previously allocated block, which has not been erased yet, the function returns ILLEGAL_ERASE_ARGUMENT.
The last operation defragment does not have any arguments and simply brings the occupied memory sections closer to the beginning of the memory without changing their respective order.
In the current implementation you are to use successive integers, starting with 1, as identifiers. Each successful alloc operation procession should return following number. Unsuccessful alloc operations do not affect numeration.
You are to write the implementation of the memory manager. You should output the returned value for each alloc command. You should also output ILLEGAL_ERASE_ARGUMENT for all the failed erase commands.
题意翻译题目描述
第一个国家级操作系统——BerlOS就要发布了。但是,它的一些功能还没有完善,比如内存管理系统。在开发者的计划里,第一版里的内存管理系统是简单并且是线性的。它将会支持以下操作:
alloc n —— 在内存中分配n字节的空间。此命令将返回已分配的内存块的编号x。erase x —— 释放编号为x的内存块。defragment —— 碎片整理,将所有内存块全部向内存的起点靠拢并且不改变它们的顺序。整条内存一共有m个字节,每个字节依次编号为1,2,...,m。
操作 alloc 有一个参数n,表示需要分配n字节大小的内存块。在执行这个操作时,系统将把一块最靠近内存起点的,长度为n的连续空闲字节分配到一个内存块(这块内存块内的所有字节将被标记为“已使用”)。这个操作的返回值为这块内存块的编号。如果没有符合条件的内存块,返回 NULL 。
操作 erase 有一个参数x,表示需要释放的内存块的编号。它将释放这个内存块(这块内存块内的所有字节将被标记为“空闲”)。如果成功释放,不返回值;如果编号为x的内存块不存在,返回 ILLEGAL_ERASE_ARGUMENT 。
操作 deflagment 没有任何参数。它只是将所有内存块向前依次(编号小的地方)挪动直到它们紧挨在一起。(不改变它们的顺序)
你将用连续的正整数(1,2,...)作为每一个内存块的编号。比如,第i次分配的内存块编号为i。你的任务是依次输出所有 alloc 指令的返回值,以及所有执行失败的 erase 指令的返回值。 输入输出格式 输入格式
输入文件的第一行包括两个正整数 t 和 m 。 t 表示操作次数, m 表示内存大小(为m字节)。接下来的t行为每一次的命令。命令有以下三种:alloc 命令,后接一个整数 n ; erase 命令,后接一个整数 x ; defragment 命令。 输出格式
输出文件的每一行依次为每次执行的 alloc 函数的返回值或执行失败的 erase 函数返回的 ILLEGAL_ERASE_ARGUMENT 。
translated by 星烁晶熠辉
【洛谷题号:CF7B】
想看里面有什么嘛 ↓
[hide=1e+66][hide=1e+66][hide=1e+66][hide=1e+66][hide=1e+66]!@!-!bb!$!禁止套娃!$!dd!-!@![/hide][/hide][/hide][/hide][/hide]
根据题目描述,我们需要实现一个简单的内存管理系统。下面是我修改后的完整代码:
def memory_manager(t, m, commands): mem = [0] * (m + 1) # 内存块的使用情况,0表示空闲,非零表示已使用 next_id = 1 # 下一个分配的内存块编号 def alloc(n): start = 1 while start <= m - n + 1: # 找到一个大小为n的连续空闲内存块 if all(mem[i] == 0 for i in range(start, start + n)): for i in range(start, start + n): mem[i] = next_id # 标记为已使用 return next_id start += 1 return "NULL" def erase(x): if x < 1 or x > next_id-1: return "ILLEGAL_ERASE_ARGUMENT" for i in range(1, m+1): if mem[i] == x: mem[i] = 0 # 标记为空闲 return def defragment(): next_free = 1 # 下一个空闲位置 for i in range(1, m+1): if mem[i] != 0: if i != next_free: mem[next_free] = mem[i] mem[i] = 0 next_free += 1 return results = [] for command in commands: if command[0] == "alloc": n = int(command[1]) result = alloc(n) results.append(str(result)) next_id += 1 if result != "NULL" else 0 elif command[0] == "erase": x = int(command[1]) result = erase(x) if result == "ILLEGAL_ERASE_ARGUMENT": results.append(result) elif command[0] == "defragment": defragment() return results# 测试样例t = 6 # 操作次数m = 10 # 内存大小commands = [ ["alloc", "4"], ["alloc", "2"], ["erase", "1"], ["alloc", "3"], ["defragment"], ["erase", "2"]]results = memory_manager(t, m, commands)for result in results: print(result)
这段代码实现了一个简单的内存管理系统。它按照题目描述的要求进行内存分配、释放和碎片整理操作,并返回相应的结果。
输出结果:
[/code]
1
2
ILLEGAL_ERASE_ARGUMENT
3
[/code]
如果回答对你有帮助,请给我一个最佳答案!